chapter7直接引语和间接引语.doc

用心教好每一个孩子 Chapter 7 直接引语与间接引语1 直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分称为直接引语，一般置于引号之内，其位置常在句尾或句首间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，在句中通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号2 直接引语如何变间接引语直接引语变间接引语时，人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和句子结构等都要作相应的改变 第一关： 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则一随主”是指直接引语的主语是第一人称，变为间接引语时要与主句的主语保持一致二随宾”是指直接引语的主语是第二人称，变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致第三人称不更新”是指直接引语的主语是第三人称，变为间接引语时人称一般不需要变化She said, ”My brother wants to go with me.”――She said her brother wanted to go with her.David asked me, “Are you interested in science?”—David asked me if I was interested in science.第二关： 时态的变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需要变化。

如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要进行相应的变化如一般现在时改为一般过去时，现在进行时改为过去进行时，一般将来时改为过去将来时，一般过去时改为过去完成时等如果引述的内容是客观事实、普遍真理等时态不变He said, ”I am using the knife.”--- He said that he was using the knife.The teacher said, “The moon goes around the earth.”The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 第三关： 指示代词和状语的变化直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等常作相应的变化如：this—that, these—those, now—then, today—that day, tomorrow—the next day, yesterday—the day before, here—there 等She said , “I will go to Beijing this morning.”She said that she would go to Beijing that morning.Henry said, “My sister was here three days ago.”Henry said that his sister had been there three days before. 第四关： 祈使句的变化如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，可根据句子意思灵活变为tell/ask/order sb. To do sth 的形式。

如果祈使句为否定句，变为间接引语时，要在to do 前加not. “Peter, please close the door,” Mom said.—Mom asked Peter to close the door.Miss Lin said to the student, “Don’t talk in class.”—Miss Lin told the student not to talk in class.第五 关： 引导词的选择如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语应改为that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略如果直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if 引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语应改为由相应的疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序Ann said, “I am happy to help other.”---Ann said that she was happy to help others.He asked me, “Did you visit the Great Wall?” ---He asked me if I had visited the Great Wall.Tom said , “Where are my shoes, Mom?”—Tom asked his mother where his shoes were.中考真题小练1 He said , “Are you interested in English?” He asked me I interested in English.2 Mike says, “I like seeing action movies.” Mike says that seeing action movies.3 “Put your schoolbag on the desk,” Mother said to Jack. Mother told Jack his schoolbag on the desk.4 “Get to school on time next week,” my mother said to me. My mother told me to school on time the next week.5 Mr. Liu said to us, “I’ll go to Chengdu next week.” Mr. Liu told us go to Chengdu the next week.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语1 He said to me, “I am looking for my wallet now.” 2 The boys said, “We will have a basketball match tomorrow.” 3 Our teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.” 4 She asked me, “Would you like coffee?” 5 She said to her son, “Put on more clothes.” 3。