高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[8].doc

高考英语课本回归早读晚练8早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．total adj. 总的；全部的；整个的　n．总数；合计v．总数为；合计为totally adv. 完全地；整个地in total 总共；总计(＝totally)a total of 总数；总共(修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数)the total of...(谓语动词用单数)total up ＝ add up算出总数total (up) to＝add up to总额为[即学即练1]—What is ________________________ these books？这些书的全部费用是多少？—It cost me __________________ of 500 yuan.___________， it cost me 500 yuan.The cost ________________ 500 yuan.这些书总共花了我500元the total cost of ， a total of ， In total ， totalled up to2．anyhow/anyway adv.(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。

在作此意讲时，anyway和 anyhow一样，都用做让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词 but)或句末2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”作此意讲时，两者都可用来做状语，对前面的话做补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时 anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末3)“粗心地，随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用 anyhow.[即学即练2]写出下列句中anyhow的意思1)It may rain, but we shall go anyhow.______________(2)Anyhow, you can try, even if theres not much chance of success.___________________________(3)The work was done all anyhow._________________无论如何 , 至少 , 粗心地拓展：somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度如：Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的，他怕她。

3．signal vi. & vt.发信号 n．信号a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号traffic signals交通信号灯a stop signal停车信号signal(to) sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事signal to sb.向某人示意signal(sb.) that...示意……[即学即练3](1)All I get is __________________ whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的听到的都是忙音2)He __________________ for the bill.他示意服务员结帐3)She __________________ follow her.她示意他跟她走a busy signal , signalled the waiter , signalled him to4．type n．类型，种类，样式 v．打字a rare blood type罕见的血型different racial types不同的人种type up打印出来[即学即练4](1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各种类型的人打交道。

2)How fast can you ________________？你打字有多快？(3)This letter needs __________________ again.这封信需要再打一遍all types of , type , to be typed5．arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语2)表示“起因于，由……产生”，通常用做arise from/put of.(3)表“起身”之意，为正式或旧式用法[即学即练5](1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了浓雾4)He _______________ his seat.他从座位上站起来。

arisen , arise from , arose from , arose from6．as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于；作为……的结果result in (＝cause)导致；致使result from (＝be caused by) 起因于；因……而引起[即学即练6](1) Hard work ____________ success.努力终归成功2) Success _____________ hard work.成功来自于努力工作3)He was ill. ____________________， he didnt go to school.他生病了因此，他没去上学4)___________________________ his illness, he didnt go to school.由于生病，他没去上学results in , results from , As a result , As a result of7．in a way在某种程度上all the way　一路上；一直；完全by way of　经由；途经by the way　顺便说in the way　妨碍，挡路in this way　以这种方法in no way　决不，无论如何都不on the way　在途中on one’s way to...　在某人去……的途中；即将成为……give way (to)　让步，屈服[即学即练7](1)You are quite right __________________.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。

2)It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad _________________ Hong Kong.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊3)__________________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会in a way , by way of , In no way(4)Our employer will not ______________________ our demands for higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步5)Don’t stand ____________.不要妨碍别人give way to , in the way8．deal with处理；安排；对付[即学即练8]写出下列deal with的意思1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.____________(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._______________(3)Deal with a man as he deals with you.___________(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems.______________________处理 , 应付 , 对付 , 关于；论及(5)They have learned to deal with various persons.__________比较：deal with, do with(1)deal with意思是“处理，谈论，对付”以及“与……做买卖”，表示处理时，常与连接副词how连用。

I don’t know how to deal with him.我不知道如何对付他2)do with意思是“对待，处理，利用，与……有关”，表示“对待”时宾语是人，相当于treat;表示“处理，利用”时，常与连接代词what连用I don’t know how they deal with the problem.　　　　＝I don’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题与……往来/相处9．watch over 看守；监视watch for sth. 盼望或等待某事物watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watch out for sb./sth. 警惕或注意某人/物keep (a) watch on 监视on the watch for 看守着……，监视着……[即学即练9](1)They __________________ by three policemen.他们由三个警察看守着2)She ____________ her chance to speak.她等机会发言3)____________！ There is a car coming.注意！有车来了。

4)_________________ the pickpockets!当心有扒手！were watched over , watched for , Watch out , Watch out for易 错 点 拨 自我完善•误区备考1. symbol/sign/signal/mark均含“标志，象征，符号”之意1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号4)mark普通用词，含义广泛既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征[应用1]　(1)Red cross is a ______ for hospital.(2)A red light is usually a _________ of danger.。