仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1.topic3知识点归纳.pdf

优选精品欢迎下载1 / 3 一、 重点短语：1. 接力赛 relay race 2. 谈论 talk about 3. 参加 join in=take part in= be in 4. 男子八百米赛跑 the boys 800-meter race 5. 擅长于 be good at= do well in 不擅长 :do badly in /be bad at 6. 我希望如此 I hope so. 7. 为某人加油 cheer sb. on 8. 这是某人第一次做事 Its one s first time to do sth. 9. 尽某人最大的努力 do/try one s best (to do sth.) 10. 与某人交朋友 make friends with 11. 为做准备 prepare for Section B 12. 追赶 赶上 catch up with 13. 肩并肩；齐头并进 neck and neck 14. 约定在 .点 make it+时间15. 越来越流行more and more popular 16. 第一次 for the first time 17. 站立；忍受 stand 18. 代表，象征 stand for 19. 最少，最少量at least 至多、不超过at most 20. .的格言 the motto of 21. 的 象征，标志a / the symbol of 22. 轮流 in turn 23. 竞争；对抗 compete (with) 24. 每四年 every four years 25. 越来越流行more and more popular 26. the first time to do sth第一次做某事27. 有机会做某事 have a/ the chance to to do 28. 之一 one of 后加可数名词复数29 赢得第一 win first place 30.在某方面表现地差 do badly in doing 31.能够做某事 be able to do sth 32.第一个去做某事 the first to do sth. 33.做某事很有趣have fun in doing sth 34.从.中学习 learn from 35.有机会做某事 have the chance to do sth. 重点句型 剖析1. The school sports meet is coming. 学校运动会要来了。

be doing 表示将来常用这种结构的动词有：go, come, leave, stay, begin等，表示即将发生和安排好要做的事情例如：We are leaving for London. 我们要动身去伦了She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里2. Will you take part in? 你会参加吗？由 will+动词原形”构成的一般将来时，表示未来的事实或对将来的预测 Eg: 我们明天会去野炊We will go for a picnic tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Will you go for a picnic tomorrow? 肯定回答：Yes, we will. 否定回答： No, we won t. 3. I will be in the long jump and the high jump. 我会参加跳远和跳高take part in + 活动， 表示“参加某种活动” = join in be in : 参加某种活动，强调状态4. I believe you will win. 我相信你会赢1) Believe （vt）相信，信任 I believe it is true. I believe she will come. (2) believe (vi) 信任，信仰 To believe in God 相信上帝5. I hope so. 我也希望如此。

1） So 代表前边前边所指的情 2） I hope not. 我优选精品欢迎下载2 / 3 不希望如此3） I think so. 我也这么认为4） I don t think so. 我不这么认为6. Steve，my best friend, will come to cheer us on. Steve, 我最好的朋友会来为我们加油1）my best friend 作 Steve 的同位语2） cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer sb up 振奋某人7. I am sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确定学校运动会会很振奋人心1）Excited 和 exciting 的区别Excited 是以人为主语I am excited. 我非常兴奋Exciting 是修饰物的2）be sure to do sth I am sure to come. 我确定回来be sure that . I am sure that it is right. 8. It is my first time to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高和跳远。

It is the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事例句：it is my first time to cook. 这是我第一次做饭9. I think I ll have lots of fun. Have fun 玩得高兴=have a good time, enjoy oneself ，但 have fun doing sth 表示“做某事很有趣”如：I always have fun flying my kite. 放风筝总能让我开心10. I am preparing for the long jump. 我正在准备跳远 Prepare for 准备做某事I am preparing for my final exam. 我正准备期末考试11. I won t lose. 我不会输的Lose 表示“失败、输”也可跟宾语game 等如： They lose the game yesterday. 他们昨天输掉了比赛 扩展： lose ones way 迷路12. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见？（1） shall 表示“将来、将要、将会”，同I/we 连用，后接动词原形。

如： At this time next week, I shall be in Beijing. 下周这个时候，我就在北京了2） 再疑问句中用I/we 表示提出或征求意见 Shall I send you the book? 我把书给你寄去，好不好？13. In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games 被动句的构成：be+动词过去分词例如： I eat an apple. An apple was eaten by me. （1）in the future 在将来，指更长的一段时间I want to be a super man in the future. 在将来，我要成为一个超人2）in future 今后 Dont do that in future. 以后不要这么做了14. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn. 如今，奥林匹克运动会由不同的城市轮流举办。

1） different 不同的后接名词复数形式如：(2) in turn 轮流、依次 The students will have lunch in turn. 学生将会轮流吃午饭15. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奥林匹克运动会正在变得越来越流行a) more and more 越来越优选精品欢迎下载3 / 3 b) popular 流行的，受欢迎的 The song is becoming more and more popular. be popular with 受 欢迎She was not popular with other children. 她在其他孩子中间不受欢迎16. Michael ran very fast and our class won first place. Michael 跑的非常快，我们班获得了第一名win first place 获得第一名=win first prize, be the first, be the winner, take first place 17. We re sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but were sure we will do better next time. （1）do badly in 在 中做得不好， in 为介词， 后加名词或动名词形式。

I do badly in listening. 我在听力方面很差do well in, be good at 擅长于 . In 和 at 都为介词，后加名词或动名词形式 The students in class four did well in the exam. 这次考试四班同学考的很好The little girl is good at dancing. 这个小女孩擅长跳舞18. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. 我尽了最大的努力，第一个冲过了终点站finish line 终点站 finish v.完成、做好finish doing sth. 做完某事finish 后接名词、代词、或动名词形式，不能接不定式 扩展： starting line 起跑线19. I will do more exercise every day. 每天我会做更多的锻炼 Exercise 用法表示为增强体质或增进健康而进行的身体锻炼通常为不可数名词：You can take a little light exercise. 你可做点轻微的运动。

表示以下用法，通常为可数名词：(1) 表示为复习知识而进行练习或训练如：Well do some exercises in grammar today. 今天我们要做一些语法练习2）表示“操练”“体操”通常用复数形式如： We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操20. I hope some day I ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天我能够参加奥运会 be able to 能够 some day 将来的某一天扩展： can 和 be able to 的区别can 与 be able to 表示能力的时候，是同义的如： He can speak two foreign languages. He is able to speak two foreign languages. 不同 :1. can 只有两种时态 , 即 can 和 could, 而be able to 有多种时态 , 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to 等表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用b。