句子成分 长难句分析 高考真题训练学案--高考英语语法复习.docx

句子结构分析和应用编辑： 高一英语组Learning Aims （学习目标）：1. 复习五种简单句句型学习句子的三种基本类型2. 句子分析方法4.2019-2021高考真题中句子分析演练Warming-up句子成分地位充当词性主语谓语宾语定语状语补语回顾六大句子成分Part 1句子 类型1.简 单句 (simpl e senten ce): 只有个主语（或并列主语）和 个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子如何判断谓语？ 谓语在句子中地位:判断以下句子的句子成分1. The sun () is rising ().2. Our campus () is () wonderful()3. Tencent () designed () an app ().4. A girl () gave () me () the chocolate()5. I () consider () you () my friends ().2 .并列句(coordinate sentences)是由并列连词把一个或一个以上的 连接在一起构成的句子并列连词：3 . 复合句 （compound sentences）含有 或 个以上的从句的句子。

一 从句从句可分为三大类：一 从句从句 -附属连词：Part 2分析方法长难句，别大意，一划二括三释义主谓（宾），先注意一划）（单词短语和从句）（二括）抓主题，找重点三释义）隐含信息要注意1 . Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.此句是一个 句,主干是枝叶1： land后有一个 从句；枝口十 2 ： peoples 后 的 belonging to.. .作2 .（全国 I 卷 D 篇）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australianphotographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.主干是♦ 枝叶1:同位语是枝叶2： photographer后有一个 从句♦ 枝叶3： images后有个一个 从句。

Part 3巩固练习1 .翻译：As a result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation without knowing your latest news.2 .翻译：What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they were teens once.3 .填空：We are often told to pay attention to our mothers tell us.4 .填空： When this sound is heard again, more attention to it.(pay)5 .填空：Some sounds are necessary for our survival while others bring us(please).Part 4高考真题演练Activity 1翻译+分析(2021高考)1. You can, t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all thoserocksintoplace.2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.3. So the main thing is just to show up and be brave, trying different foods and talking to strangers.Activity 2语法填空 1 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range allthe way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019 全国卷1)2 In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases inbear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66(believe)increasing. (2019 全卷1)that populations are 3 Of the nineteen polar bear subpopulations, three are decreasing, six70(be) stable(稳定的)，one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.（2019全国卷1） 4 Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winterseason and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special importance. (2020全国卷2)Part 5写作今年暑假我成了一个高中新生。

我既激动又紧张我要面对许多挑战, 所以我有些害怕和焦虑但是当我进入教室时，同学们都很友好当我遇 到问题时，他们主动帮助我很快我发现适应新生活没有那么难Part 6 HomeworkPolish your writing and practice your handwriting.。