高中外研版英语选择性必修章册学案-3-War-and-peace-泛读-技能初养成-含解析.doc

阅读P32－33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The background of the establishment of Lianda.B．Reasons for the establishment of Lianda.C．How the students of Lianda study hard.D．The establishment of Lianda and its influence.2．The reason for the establishment of Lianda is ．A．to continue educating students in China B．to save the educational and intellectual heritage of the three universitiesC．to train soldiers for the Anti­Japanese WarD．to improve the consciousness of the whole people in the Anti­Japanese War3．Which is WRONG about the difficulties Lianda was faced with at that time?A．There were no enough classrooms and equipment.B．The harassment and attack from the enemy.C．Lack of teachers.D．Poor natural environment.4．What is the theme of Zha Liangzheng's poem in the passage?A．To call on people to fight with the invaders.B．To remind people not to forget the hardships the Chinese people suffered.C．To advise students to study in Lianda.D．To describe the contributions his peers made.[答案]1－4　DBCDWords and Phrases　associated联合的(教材P32)　To save their educational and intellectual heritage，the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University，otherwise known as Lianda.为了保护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合成立了国立西南联合大学，也被称为联大。

[例]　He is one of the journalists of the Associated Press.他是美联社的一名记者[知识拓展](1)be associated with　 与……有关，与…… 联系在一起(2)associate vt. 联系；结交；联想associate...with... 交往；(尤指)混在一起associate (oneself) with... 与……交往(3)association n. 联合，结合；协会in association with... 与……有联系，与……联合[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①Her mother warned her of not associating with bad companions.②His English improved rapidly because of his association(associate) with British people.③So as you might expect，fast­moving people are associated(associate) with fast­moving economies.④奇幻文学并不和现实生活联系在一起。

Fantasy literature isn't associated with real life．(associated)＝Fantasy literature isn't connected with real life．(connected)＝Fantasy literature isn't related to real life．(related)　dedication n．奉献(教材P33)　...but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.……也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神[例]　They faced one difficulty after another with bravery and dedication.他们以无畏和无私奉献的精神面对一个又一个的困难[知识拓展](1)dedication to　　　 献身；奉献(2)dedicate v. 把……献给；致力于dedicate...to... 把……献给……dedicate oneself/one's life to sth./doing sth. 献身于……；把一生献给……(3)dedicated adj. 敬业的；有奉献精神的[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①The general manager called on his staff for dedication to the firm during the time of the crisis.② Mary dedicated herself(she) to a life of fashion show.③The artisan is certainly dedicated(dedicate) but really not very talented.④I'd like to dedicate the song to my wife，who has been working hard for the family.我想把这首歌献给我的妻子，她为了这个家一直任劳任怨。

　representative n．代表(教材P33)　In 2017，representatives from Peking University，Tsinghua University，Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding.2017年，来自北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一堂，纪念联大建校80周年[例]　The negotiation was attended by representatives of several states.来自几个国家的代表出席了谈判[知识拓展]a representative of　 ……的代表；代表着……be representative of 代表着……；是……的代表represent v. 代表；作为……的代言人；描绘represent...as... 把……描绘成……[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He was in no way a representative of dog­trainers in general.②The representative (represent)from New Zealand spoke for the Pacific Islands Forum.③The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术。

　sum n．金额，款项(教材P35)　In 1938，the Japanese army offered a large sum of money for Yang's head and a large number of troops surrounded his men.1938年，日本军队出了一大笔钱买杨靖宇的人头，大批军队包围了他的部队[例]　I save a nice little sum out of my wages each week.我每周从工资中节省一笔可观的金额[知识拓展](1)a large sum of　　　 大量……；一大笔……(2)sum to 共计sum up 总结；概括to sum up 总之[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①I had to spend a large sum of money to get the lens back.②The examples she gave in her essay sum to several dozen.③The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.④To sum up，for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.总而言之，为了拥有健康的心脏，你必须经常锻炼并且戒烟。

　relevant adj.有关的，切题的(教材P36)　Prepare a short presentation on one of the topics from Activity 2 or think of another relevant topic.准备一份关于活动2中某个主题的简短报告，或者想一个另外相关的主题[例]　Don't interrupt unless you have something relevant to say.除非你有什么切题的话要说，否则请勿打断人家[知识拓展]be relevant to　　　　 与……相关irrelevant adj. 不相干的，不相关的relevance n. 相关性；关联性[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①It was all irrelevant(relevant)，but I didn't want to interrupt him.②What you are saying has no relevance(relevant) to the matter in hand.③It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local architecture.我很荣幸地告诉你一些和当地建筑相关的信息。

Sentence Pattern　not only...but also...不仅……而且……(教材P33)But it has become the crowning glory。