北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

丰台区2023~2024学年度高三第一学期期末练习英语试卷本试卷共12页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回笔试(共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑All my friends had made the football cheerleading team except me. My name was ___1___ from the list. I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, ___2___ I felt as if I didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong. Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport-___3___ as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only ___4___ I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again. On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the ___5___. I guessed that I wanted to ___6___ myself to see if I could improve my running time. The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, ___7___ me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, ___8___ the fact that I followed my heart. When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple ___9___ would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners. We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be _____10_____ to myself.1. A. coming B. missing C. turning D. changing2. A. but B. so C. or D. for3. A. throwing B. cheerleading C. football D. running4. A. recorded B. heard C. figured D. concluded5. A. effort B. diseases C. needs D. interest6. A. accept B. challenge C. express D. treat7. A. sending B. asking C. teaching D. reminding8. A. in case of B. in spite of C. rather than D. other than9. A. decision B. complaint C. evaluation D. expectation10. A. friendly B. tolerant C. true D. respectful【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在足球队落选后，选择参加无需选拔的跑步队，在挑战自我的过程中不断努力，最终成为了一名优秀的越野赛跑选手的故事1题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：名单上没有我的名字A. coming来；B. missing错过，思念；C. turning转身；D. changing改变根据“I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes, ___2___ I felt as if I didn’t belong.”可知，作者的名字没有出现在足球啦啦队名单上这里missing为形容词，在句中作表语，表示“缺席的；不在的”2题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：我仍然和他们一起吃午饭，仍然为他们讲的笑话发笑，但我觉得自己好像不属于这里A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. for因为根据“I still sat with them at lunch, still laughed at their jokes,”和“I felt as if I didn’t belong.”可知，两句之间为转折关系3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：然而，我父亲建议我参加一项学校运动——跑步，因为任何人都可以报名参加，不需要经过选拔A. throwing投掷；B. cheerleading啦啦队；C. football足球；D. running跑步根据下文“On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could.”可知，作者参加了跑步队4题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我只是想我可能会参加直到我再次成为啦啦队员A. recorded记录；B. heard听说；C. figured认为，想；D. concluded推断根据“I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.”可知，此处表示作者当时的想法5题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：一场又一场的比赛，我仍然感到我的肺在努力燃烧A. efforts努力；B. diseases疾病；C. needs需要；D. interest兴趣根据“On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could.”可知，作者在跑步队很努力。

故选A6题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我猜我想挑战一下自己，看看我是否能提高我的跑步时间A. accept接受；B. challenge挑战；C. express表达；D. treat对待根据“to see if I could improve my running time.”可知，作者想挑战自己7题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：第二年春天来临的时候，我兴奋地加入了足球啦啦队，但令人难以置信的是，我收到了一位新的越野教练的来信，邀请我加入他的跑步队A. sending发送；B. asking邀请；C. teaching教；D. reminding提醒根据“I received a letter from a new cross-country coach,”可知，新的越野教练邀请作者加入跑步队8题详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：我没有理由选择跑步而不是啦啦队，除了我跟随自己的心A. in case of万一；B. in spite of尽管；C. rather than而不是；D. other than除了根据“I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading,”可知，除了听从自己的内心，作者没有选择啦啦队，而是选择了跑步。

故选D9题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：当我打给教练，告诉他我要试一试时，我从未意识到一个简单的决定会改变我的生活方向A. decision决定；B. complaint抱怨；C. evaluation评价；D. expectation期待根据“would change the direction of my life.”可知，一个简单的决定改变了作者的生活方向10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：当我选择成为一名跑步者时，我选择做真实的自己A. friendly友好的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. true真实的；D. respectful有礼貌的根据“We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd.”可知，作者选择做一个真正的自己，而不是随波逐流第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空The turtle dove is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, according to a recent study. The data, ____11____ (record) by almost 1, 000 volunteers, farmers and county bird clubs, shows there are now nearly 2, 100 pairs left, down from some 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe ____12____(think)to be driving the decline. There is hope, however, as the government ____13____ (work) with landowners to allow more food suppl。