2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Space suits dont just make astronauts look cool.Without these(1)suits,astronautswouldnt be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say,they wouldnt be able to(2)on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a(3)place for human beings.Firstly,there is no air to breathe.Secondly,spacealso has high levels of radiation(辐射),energy that can pass through our bodies and makeus(4).Thirdly,some parts of space are really cold(5)other parts are veryhot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they(6)outside their spaceshipwithout their suits.With a space suit,though,astronauts can move around in space for severalhours.Space suits keep astronauts(7)sealed(密封的)inside.A backpack sends 02 in tolet astronauts breathe normally.At the same time,the CO2(8)astronauts breathe outis sucked away.The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.(9)the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)withlittle pipes running through them.Water runs through these pipes to(10)astronautsbecause wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!1.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive2.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf3.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous4.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed5.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while6.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped7.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly8.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether9.A.Above B.Under C.Behind D.Between10.A.wash away B.warm up C.cool off D.clean out二、阅读理解（本大题共n 小题，共 22.0分）ADavo：Oh.Tony.Thafs right He goesto ballet恒 甭 舞）classes.Alex:Yeah,that,s woirdl A boy1Doing ballet!Alox Look at that guy over（hero.Dave:What about him?Alox:Thafs Tony Smilh_Dave Hey.Tony.Do you warn to play lootbaHwhh us?Alox:Or aro you worried about your preityI rille dancing feet?Davo：Alox shut up*Don*t hsion to him,Tony,ho夕 stupid!Hike ballet.IPs not my problem it youitony.You know.Alex.I like playing footbaa Alox:Well.I moan,irs difforent,isn,t u?And.no.1,not worried about my feel 一Alox：Oh,yeah*?Bui doing balletFor a boy./Tony：So what?Alex：Look at that guy over there.Dave：What about him?Alex：Thats Tony Smith.Dave：Ohony.Thats right.He goes to ballet（芭蕾舞）classes.Alex：Yeah,thats weird!A boy!Doing ballet!Dave：Hey.Tony.Do you want to play football with us?Alex：Or are you wonied about your pretty little dancing feet?Dave：Alex,shut up!Dont listen to him,Tony,he*s stupid!Tony：You know,Alex,I like playing football.And,no,Im not worried about my feet.Alex：Oh,yeah?But doing ballet.Tony：I like ballet.Its not my problem if you dont like it!Alex：Well,I mean,its different,isnt it?For a boy.Tony：So what?第2 页，共 18页11.The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to.A.awful B.strange C.fantastic D.interesting12.In Alexs o p i n i o n,.A.Dave is differentB.ballet is only for girlsC.football is only for boysD.Tony is worried about his feet13.The three boys are mainly talking a bout.A.dances B.sports C.hobbies D.classesBThe 6-year-old girhRuby,lived in New Orleans,Louisiana.She was supposed to go to schoolclose to her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leadersdidnt want to accept her,so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.ButRuby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.Ruby was excited about her new school.But when she and her mom anived on her first day,shesaw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want a blackchild to attend the school.MI had no idea what was happening,n remembered Ruby.She thoughtthe crowd was celebrating something.Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the nationalgovernment to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artistNorman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With1,It became a very famous painting.Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to all citizensby the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.Theylooked at Mr.Rockweirs painting.lt hung outside the Oval Office.We should never judge a person by the color of their skin,n Ruby said.Thats the lesson Ilearned in first grade.14.How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?A.By meeting the president.B.By passing a difficult exam.C.By visiting the school leaders.D.By asking for help from the government.15.What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate?A.No seats for black!B.Congratulations!C.Let her in!D.Welcome!16.Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting?A.To celebrate Rubys success.B.To present his painting skills.C.To praise the four police officers.D.To show the serious social problem in the US.17.What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade?A.Fight for your rights.B.Intelligence（智商）is valuable.C.Treat people of different colors equally（平等地）.D.Get help from the police when in trouble.cEverything is。