
江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit 3语法.doc
9页江苏牛津译林七年级上册Unit 3语法学员姓名: 年 级:初一 授课日期授课时段授课主题7A Unit 3 人称代词语法专题复习教学目标1.知识与技能目标:掌握第三单元的重点语法人称代词2.过程与方法目标:通过提问,讲解和题型训练的方式使学生掌握考点、讲练结合及反思3.情感态度与价值观目标:学会更好地表达事物教学重难点教学重点:掌握3单元语法用法教学难点:如何将知识点和语法代词用法在题目中正确运用 1. 人称代词定义表示“我,你,他,我们,你们,他们”等的词叫做人称代词人称代词有人称,数和格的变化具体见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit 知识点解析一、人称代词的用法1. 定义表示“我,你,他,我们,你们,他们”等的词叫做人称代词人称代词有人称,数和格的变化具体见下表:人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit2. 人称代词的句法功能①人称代词有主格和宾格之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
②人称代词的主格形式在句子中作主语或表语如:I like music. (主语) 我喜欢音乐She and I are good friends. (主语)我和她是好朋友I saw the boys this morning. 我今天早上看到那些男孩了Are you sure it was they? (表语)你确定是他们吗?③人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语如:I saw him yesterday. (作动词宾语)我昨天看见他了Give it to me. (做介词宾语)把它给我二、人称代词的几点注意事项(初中衔接)(1) 人称代词的用法注意点①人称代词it的特殊用法:一般it指“它”,但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it并不译为“它”Its sunny today. 今天天气晴朗 (天气)Its eight oclock now. Lets go to school. 现在八点了,我们去上学吧时间)Its Sunday today.今天星期天 (星期)Its 5 kilometers from here. 距离这儿5公里距离)②she常常替代国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
如:I live in China. She is a great country. 我住在中国她是一个伟大的国家③单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它充当的是主语也是如此如:--I like playing football. 我踢足球Me too. = I like playing football, too. 我也喜欢④在口语中,当人称代词用于than,as之后或者用于强调句被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以如: He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱的好 She is as tall as me/I. 她和我一样高⑤在口语中,人称代词的主格形式作表语时,常常可以用宾格替换如:--I wish to speak to Mary. 我想和Mary通话This is she. 我就是2) 人称代词排列是的次序①单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称.如:You, he and I are good friends. 你,我,他都是好朋友②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称如:We, you and they will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 我们,你们,他们明天去长城。
③第三人称he和she同时使用时,先说he,再说she.如:He and she were late for school this morning. 他和她今天早上都上学迟到了④如需要承担责任,则把第一人称I或we放在首位练习用适当的人称代词填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称1.________2.________3.________4.________第二人称5.________6.________7.________8.________第三人称she9.________13.________14.________10.________him11.________12.________1.I 2.me 3.we 4.us 5.you6.you 7.you 8.you 9.her 10.he11.it 12.it 13.they 14.them 强化练习1. 用所给代词的正确形式填空1.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt__________.(I)2._______mustlookafter________things.(you)3.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)4.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto__________.(he)5.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,___________isverynew.(he)6.---Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_________.(it)---Dontworry,Let__________(I)help__________.(you)7. Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.(them)8. _____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)9. —Arethese________(they)bags? —No,theyarent________(their).Theyare________(we)10.Let_____(I)help____(you).Keys: 1.mine 2.You your 3.her 4.him 5.his 6.it; me you 7.They 8.He his him 9. their theirs ours 10.me you二.单选:1.Thisismybook.____ areoverthere.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its_________.A.her B.hers C.she D.my3._________bagisnewand_________isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis________.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their5.Whosebooks arethere?Theyre_________.A.my B.me C.mine D.our6.Isthenewwatch________?Yes,its_________.A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine7.Itsadog.Idontknow________name.A.its B.its C.it D.its8.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis_________.A.he B.him C.his D.her9._________schoolbagisbeautiful.But___ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mine C.Jims,meD.Jims,I10.Isthat________hat?No,itsnot________.Its________.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms11.________are in the same class.A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. I and she12.______will go to the party together..A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I13.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,meandyou14.—Is she your aunt? —Yes, __________.A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he isKeys: 1--5 B B C C C 6--10 B B B D B 11-14 B D。
