英语阅读方法之纠错.docx

英语阅读方法之纠错纠正错误的阅读习惯：读了那么多书，有没有意识到可能你的阅读方法一直是错误的呢？你是否很容易像小孩子那样逐字逐句阅读？是否在默读的时候同样想着另外的事情？这些错误的习惯可以用以下的方法来纠正 读了那么多书，有没有意识到可能你的阅读方法一直是错误的呢？你是否很容易像小孩子那样逐字逐句阅读？是否在默读的时候同样想着另外的事情？这些错误的习惯可以用以下的方法来纠正 　　Habit 1: Reading word by word 　　This is how children are taught to read, but when you concentrate[集中] on separate words you often miss the overall concept of what is being said. People who read each word as a distinct[不同的] unit comprehend[理解] less than those who read faster by “chunking[组成语块]” words together in blocks. 　　Solution: 　　Speed reading involves reading blocks of words at one time and comprehending the meaning of the word group. Think of viewing a digital[数字的] image. There are millions of pixels[像素] that only make sense when they are seen together. In the same way, our brains can comprehend ideas better when it takes in a group of words at one time. 　　Practice expanding the number of words that you read at a time. You may also find that you can increase the number of words read by holding the text a little further from your eyes. The more words you can read in each block, the faster you will read! 　　习惯1：逐字逐句阅读 　　这是教小孩子阅读的方法。

可是当你将注意力集中于个别字词时，通常会错过阅读材料的整体意思将每个单词作为独立个体来阅读的人不如那些将单词组成语块来阅读的人读得快、理解得深 　　纠正方案： 　　快速阅读包括每次读取语块及理解词组的意思把这想象为数字影像吧成百万计的像素只有结合在一起才能成像同理，我们的大脑每次以一组词为单位阅读可以理解得更好 　　练习增加你每次阅读的单词量你会发现将文章与眼睛的距离拉开一点可以增加你所读单词的数量你阅读的每一个词组单词数量越多，就可以读得越快！ 　　Habit 2: Sub-vocalization[默读] 　　This is the habit of pronouncing each word in your head as you read it. Most people do this to some extent or another. When you sub-vocalize you “hear” the word being spoken in your mind. This takes much more time than is necessary because you can comprehend a word much quicker than you can say it. 　　Solution: 　　To turn off the voice in your head you have to first acknowledge[承认] that you do it (how did you read the first part of this article?) and then you have to practice not doing it. When you sit down to read, tell yourself that you will not sub-vocalize. You have to practice and practice this until this bad habit is erased[消除]. Reading blocks of words also helps as you can’t “say” a block of words. 　　Eliminating[消除] sub-vocalization alone can increase your reading speed by an astounding[令人惊骇的] amount. Otherwise, you are limited to reading at the same pace as talking which is about 250-350 words per minute. If you are an efficient scanner, you may increase this rate to between 400 and 500 words per minute. The only way to break through this barrier[障碍] is to stop saying the words in your head as you read. If you can train yourself to simply scan the words without thinking about the pronunciation, you will increase your speed significantly. 　　习惯2：默读 　　也就是看书时在大脑里读出每个单词的习惯。

大多数人或多或少都会这样做默读时，你在脑海中“听到”被读出声的单词，这样会花掉很多不必要的时间，因为理解一个单词要比将它说出来快得多 　　纠正方案： 　　要消除大脑中的声音，首先你必须意识到自己会那样做（你是怎样阅读本文的第一部分的呢？），然后要练习如何戒除当你坐下来阅读时，告诉自己不要默读你必须不断练习，直到把这个坏习惯改掉阅读语块也很有效，因为你不可能同时“说”一堆单词 　　单单是改掉默读的习惯就可以惊人地加快你的阅读速度不然你的阅读速度将受限于说话的速度——一分钟约250-350个单词假如你是一个高效的浏览者，你可以将速度提高到每分钟400-500个单词消除这个障碍的唯一办法就是阅读时不要在脑中念单词如果你可以训练自己只是浏览单词，而不会想它的发音，你就能大大地加快阅读速度！ 　　Habit 3: Inefficient eye motion 　　Slow readers tend to focus on each word and work their way[努力前行] across each line. The eye can actually span[跨越] about 1.5 inches at a time which, for an average page, encompasses[包括] four or five words. Related to this is the fact that most readers don’t use their peripheral vision[周围视觉] to see words at the ends of the line. 　　Solution: 　　Soften your gaze when you read. By relaxing your face and expanding your gaze, you will begin to see blocks of words instead of each word as distinct unit. When you get good at this your eyes will drift across the page. When you get close to the end of the line, let your peripheral vision take over to see the last set of words. This way you can quickly scan across and down to the next line. 　　习惯3：用眼不当 　　看书慢的人容易将视线集中于每个单词，每一行都从头读到尾。

事实上，眼睛的覆盖范围约为1.5英寸（3.81cm），也就是四到五个单词的长度（一般页面）言及于此，事实上很多人不会使用周围视觉延展到每行的末尾 　　纠正方案： 　　阅读时放松视线放松脸部，扩大视线范围，你会慢慢看到成组的语块，而非独立的单词逐渐上手之后，你的视线就可以覆盖整页将要读到每行的末尾时，让你的周围视觉辐射到最后的那组字词这样你就可以快速地扫描过去，接着看下一行 　　Habit 4: Regression[回读] 　　This is unnecessary re-reading of material. Sometimes people get in the habit of skipping back to words they just read and other times they jump back a few sentences just to make sure that they read something right. When you “skip back” like this you lose the flow and structure of the text and your overall understanding of the subject decreases. 　　Solution: 　　Be very conscious of regression and do not allow yourself to re-read material. To reduce the number of times that your eyes skip back to a previous sentence, run a pointer[指示器] along the line as you read. This could be a finger, or a pen or pencil. Your eyes will follow the tip of your pointer, smoothing the flow of your reading. The speed at which you read using this method will。