2023年中考英语二轮复习：主谓一致（附答案解析）.pdf

2023年中考英语二轮复习：主谓一致一.选 择 题（共 20小题）1.（2022南岗区校级模拟）Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquakehappens.If youre outside,squat（蹲下）and protect your head until the s h a k i n g.（）A.stop B.stops C.will stop2.（2022南关区校级模拟）Not only Tom but also I crazy about the basketbail match.（）A.am B.is C.are D.be3.（2022昭阳区校级模拟）Not only my mother but also I able to make dumplings,they are my favorite food.（）A.can be B.am C.are4.（2022凉州区校级模拟）A woman together with her children walking across thestreet!（）A.is B.are C.being D.be5.（2022麒麟区模拟）A number of people losing their homes because of the war.Andthe number of them still rising now.（）A.was；are B.were；is C.was；is D.were；are6.（2022古冶区二模）Not only Jim but also I crazy about the bike race.（）A.am B.is C.are D.be7.（2022南关区校级模拟）Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.（）A.was B.has C.have D.had8.（2022武宣县二模）Not only my parents but also I going to stay at home thisweekend.（）A.am B.is C.are9.（2022库车市一模）Neither I nor he where the train station is.（）A.knew B.knowsC.knowD.didn,t know10.（2022二道区校级模拟）Which sentence has a different m eaning?（）A.The Nile is the longest river in the world.B.The Nile is longer than any other river in the world.C.No river is as long as the Nile in the world.D.The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.11.（2022海东市一模）Not only his friends but also he to play basketball.（）A.like B.likes C.liked12.（2022肇东市模拟）The singer and dancer popular among young people.（）A.are B.is C.were13.（2022凉山州模拟）Neither the students nor the teacher in the classroom.Whereare they?一They have gone to the playground.（）A.is B.are C.was D.were14.（2022白云区模拟）The number of patients increasing in China,and with thedevelopment of Chinese medical technology,they better in the future.（）A.is,will cure B.are,are curedC.is,will be cured D.are,will cure15.（2022鼓楼区校级模拟）No one except Jack and Tom the answer.（）A.know B.is knowing C.knows16.（2022普陀区二模）Wendy two cups of coffee in the garden every morning.（）A.drink B.is drinkingC.drinks D.drank17.（2022前进区三模）Neither the students nor the teacher surprised at the news becausethey didnt pay much attention to i t.（）A.were B.was C.is18.（2022牡丹江二模）Bill together with his friends volunteer work for the community onweekends.（）A.do B.does C.did19.（2022南关区一模）Practicing 叩Oken English in the morning useful advice for me.）A.am B.is C.are D.be20.(2022 白 ill 二模)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.()A.was B.has C.have2023年中考英语二轮复习：主谓一致参考答案与试题解析选 择 题（共 20小题）1.（2022,南岗区校级模拟）Lel me tell you something that you should do when an earthquakehappens.If youre outside,squat（蹲下）and protect your head until the s h a k i n g.（）A.stop B.stops C.will stop【考点】语法一致.【分析】让我告诉你地震发生时你应该做的事情。

如果你在外面，蹲下来保护你的头，直到震动停止解答】StoP动词原形；StoPS动词第三人称单数形式；WinStoP一般将来时根据句子结构可知，until引导的是时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，主语theShaking”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应加s故选：B【点评】考查动词时态根据句意和选项得出正确答案2.（2022南关区校级模拟）Not only Tom but also I crazy about the basketball match.（）A.am B.is C.are D.be【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不仅汤姆而且我也为这场篮球赛疯狂解答】not only-but also 不仅而且，这个的用法是就近原则，谓语动词取决于与also挨得近的主语，这个主语在句子里是I,所以be动词用am故 选:Ao【点评】熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，选择答案3.（2022昭阳区校级模拟）Not only my mother but also I able to make dumplings,they are my favorite food.（）A.can be B.am C.are【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不但我的妈妈，而且我也会包饺子，他们是我最喜欢的食物。

解答】A.c a n b e情态动词加b e；B.am用于第一人陈单数，b e动词；C a r e用于复数及第一人称单数，be动词b e a b l e t o能够，会，后接动词原形，不与n o t o n l y.b u t a l s o.不但 而且，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与离得近的主语保持数的一致，即就近原则根据N o t o n l y m y m O t h e r b U t a I S O l可知谓语动词与I保持一致故选：B o【点评】掌握固定搭配及其使用方法是解答本题的关键4.(2 0 2 2凉州区校级模拟)A w o m a n t o g e t h e r w i t h h e r c h i l d r e n w a l k i n g a c r o s s t h es t r e e t!()A.i s B.ar e C.be i ng D.be【考点】语法一致.【分析】一个女人带着她的孩子正在过马路！【解答】考查主谓一致根据 t og e t h e r w i t h”可知，遵循就远原则，主语是A WOm a n,be动词用i s故 选:Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。

5.(20 22麒麟区模拟)A nu mbe r of p e op le los i ng t h e i r h ome s be cau s e of t h e w ar.Andt h e nu mbe r of t h e m s t i ll r i s i ng n o w.()A.w a s；ar e B.w e r e；i s C.w a s；i s D.w e r e；ar e【考点】语法一致.【分析】由于战争，许多人失去了家园现在，他们的数量还在上升解答】第一个空，W a S单数；W e r e复数A n U m b e r o f表示 许多，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数w e r eA/C不正确第二个空，i s单数；ar e复数t h e nu mbe rO f表示”的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是n u m b e r,谓语动词要用单数i s o D不正确故 选:Bo【点评】分析主语单复数变化，积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案6.(20 22古冶区二模)N ot only Ji m bu t als o I cr az y abou t t h e bi ke r ace.()A.a m B.i s C.ar e D.be【考点】就近、就远原则.【分析】不仅是吉姆，我也对自行车比赛很着迷。

解答】am 主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be是动词原形not only,but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是I,因此谓语用am故选：A0【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案7.(2022南关区校级模拟)Secret Superstar is the most moving movie that I ever seen.()A.was B.has C.have D.had【考点】语法一致.【分析】神秘巨星是我看过的最感人的电影解答】根据ever seen”可知用现在完成时，主语T 后用助动词have故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案8.(2022武宣县二模)Not only my parents but also I going to stay at home thisweekend.()A.am B.is C.are【考点】语法一致.【分析】我的父母和我将在这个周末待在家里解答】由 nol onlybut also连接的名词或代词作主语时，遵循 就近原则，故此处be动词和I 保持一致，用 am。

故选：A【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案9.(2022库车市一模。