小学副词形容词语法专项.docx

小学副词形容词语法专项形容词：修饰名词或代词 副词：修饰动词、形容词或整句 Miss Yang is a woman.The dog is dancing .He is with me.He looks ._ today.Listen .Don* t drive so ..(beautiful, beautifully)(happy, happily)(angry, angrily)(happy, happily)(careful, carefully)(quick, quickly)形容词和副词的转化规则一般直接加ly.loud — loudly quiet -* quietlycareful 一 carefully quick-* quickly二般以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.happy — happily easy easilys1ow — slowly bad badlyangry -* angrilyheavyf heavily三特 good-well true-truly terrible-terribly特中之特 late-late early-early high-high fast-fast 特中之特中之特 hard-hard形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.of the three, of them all, in our class, in China比较级和最高级的变化规则一般加er或est二般以不发音的字母e结尾，加r或stlarge strange wide safe三般 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,加er或esthappy angry hungry busy lazy heavy lucky lovely early四般以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加er或est fat thin big hot sad wet五般 多音节词加mor.e或the mostbeautiful important difficult interesting famous exciting delicious特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种 cleverer the cleverest more clever the most clever六特 good -better-the bestbad -worse-the worst many/much-more-the most鬼比神功much/a little +形容词比较级Yao Ming is much taller thanas asP m as clever as you. 比较级 than any other鬼比神功much/a little +形容词比较级Yao Ming is much taller thanas asP m as clever as you. 比较级 than any other1.2.3.。

得多/一点儿I.和—样比其他任何人都更另类最高级）You are more beautiful than any ot her woman in the world.4, 比较级and比较级 越来越It' s getting warmer and warmer.5. the比较级，the比较级 越＜＞The thinner I am, the happier I fee1.6. one of最高级 最之一MJ is one of the best singers in the wor1d.大显身手1. The man looks.He looks at his son .A. angrily, angrilyB. angry, angryC. angry, angrilyI), angri ly, angry2. It took meto clean my house.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some time3. When we grow we can look after our parents.A. enough old B. old enoughC. young enough D. enough young4. It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese class.A. hard, hardlyC. hard, hardB. hardly, hardI), hardly, hardly5. Eating is badfor your health.A. carefullyB. happilyC. heavilyD. quickly6. Russia is larger than _ country in the world.A. any otherB. anotherC. the otherD. any7.7. I don, t——Yes, it'A. betterknow which T-shirt wass really difficult to choose.B.8.C. bestThe oldD.9.A. isC. areThis problem isA. veryC. morerespected in China.B.10. Please listen asmessages.A. carefulC. careless,so I took them both.wellgoodbeD.harder than that one.B.D.as possible soB.D.muchmanythat you won' t miss any importantcarefully carelesslyKeys： CDBCD AACBB测试题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级long tallshortyoung light strongbig thin fatearly heavy happygood many oldfar 二、把I、•列形容词变成副词careful qu.ickbad happy easy angry goodtrue terriblelate high fast 三、单项选择1. It' Shere. Please don' t take off yourcoat.A. coldB. hotC. darkD. quiet2. How areyou today?I * m feeling than yesterday.A. well B,. good3. I. couldn* t sleep well. There wasA. much too B. too mu ch4. He studies English .A. good B. better5. I got up today.A. later B. more lately6. The little boy is not A. enough .stronglyC. betterD. bestc.many tooD.too manyc.best【).wel 1c.latelyD.lateto.Ccirry the heavybox.B.sti'ongly enoughD.strong enoughnoise outside.careful carefullyhappy happilygood welllate late三、A C B 1) Dquick quicklyeasy easilytrue trulyhigh highDbad badlyangry angrilyterrible terriblyfast fastC. enough strong答案:一、longlongerlongesttalltallertallestshortshortershortestyoungyoungeryoungesllightlighter1ighleslstrongstronger strongestbig-biggerfatterbiggest fattestthinth i nnerthinnestfatearlyearlierearliestheavyheavierheaviesthappyhappierhappieslgoodbetterbestmanymore mostoldolder。

IdesIeldereldestfarfa rtherfarthest furtherfurthest一、 形容词的比较级1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带 有单词than比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用 主格（口语中可用宾格）o2. 形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母结尾，加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er :⑷以〃辅音字母+y〃结尾，先把y变i,再加er3. 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、 副词的比较级1. 形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better, far-farther）练习一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级4. Who isold_young _ tall long shortstrongbigsmal 1fatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhigh 一slowfastlateearlyfarwell二）、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：。