天津市武清区杨村中考英语复习 形容词和副词课件.ppt
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形容词、副词形容词、副词Ø考点揭密考点揭密Ø典型例题解析典型例题解析Ø课时训练课时训练 Ø考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；语等的基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放一般放在被修饰词前在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时但当修饰不定代词时要后置要后置, 如如something important,nothing serious等；等； 3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾即直接在原级词尾①①加加-er,-est,如如young—younger—youngest;②②原级以原级以e结尾结尾, 加加r,st,如如 large—larger—largest;③③原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾结尾, 则要将则要将y改为改为i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; ④④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加加-er-est,如：如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握熟练掌握;如如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。
掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构①①表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用用, as+形容词形容词/副词原副词原级级+比较对象；比较对象；②②表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”, 用用“not +as /so+形容词、副词原级形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象比较对象”；；③③用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示从句表示两者比较；两者比较；④④比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far，， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；等表示程度； ⑤⑤ and连接同一个比较级连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越表示越来越…；；⑥⑥ the+比较级比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越另一个比较级表示越……越越……；；⑦⑦ 形容词、副词前如有形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级；等修饰，一般用原级；⑧⑧三者、三者以上的比较三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级一般用最高级;常用介词常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；短语表示比较的范围； ⑨⑨表示表示“最最……之一之一”，用，用one of +最最高级高级+复数名词；复数名词；⑩⑩最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最；副词最高级前可加高级前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加则不加“the”。
5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：掌握副词的定义、用法及分类：6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以以y结尾结尾的将的将y改为改为i+-ly如: heavy—heavily, lucky—luckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法的用法, 如如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等等 【【例例1】】 —Which is___ season in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. ［［2003 北京］北京］ A.good B.better C.best D.the bestØ典型例题解析典型例题解析【【例例2】】It is_____today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?［［2003 北京海淀区］北京海淀区］ A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【【例例3】】Jim is running _____ Bruce. They're neck and neck,［［2003 黑龙江］黑龙江］ A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【【例例4】】Her mother was out.She stayed at home___, but she didn't feel ___.［［2003 甘甘肃］肃］ A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone BA 【【例例5】】—Is the physics problem ____? —Yes,I can work it out ______. ［［2003 黄冈］黄冈］ A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。
写出下列词的比较级和最高级 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard Ø课时训练课时训练 worse—worst earlier—earliest more difficult—most difficult thinner—thinnest harder—hardest II. 根据句意填空根据句意填空1. Which film is _______________ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is one of _________________ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesn't study so________ as his sister.(care)Ø课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully 4. Ann is a little________ than Joan, but she is much _____. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very ____. It's The third _______ river in the world. (long) younger tallerlonglongest III.单项选择单项选择1.What a ___ cough!You seen ___ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2. The car is running ___. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and fasterØ课时训练课时训练AD 3.I feel even_____ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran ____of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.It's___ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchCAC 6.—Have you____spoken to a foreigner? —No, _______. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_____ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC 8. I'll go and visit you ___ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was very bad.It rained ___ people could ____ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardlyCD 10. English is as___as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.It's____useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB 12. He looks_______. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13. We've never heard of _____ story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strangeBA 14. You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15. Would you please speak____? I still can't follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowlyBD 。
