人教英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结 精选新修订.pdf

Unit 8Is there a post office near here? 【短语归纳】【短语归纳】 1. post office 邮局邮局 2. police station 警察局警察局 3. pay phone 付费付费 4. Bridge Street 桥街桥街 5. Center street 中心大街中心大街 6. Long Street 长街长街 7. near here 附近附近 8. across from 在对面在对面 9. next to 挨着，靠近挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间在和之间 11. in front of 在前面在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾劳驾 13. far from 离离...远远 14. go along 沿着沿着...走走 15. turn right / left 向右向右 / 左转左转 16. on the(或或 ones) right / left 在（某人的）右在（某人的）右 / 左边左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区在我的街区 18. look like 看起来像看起来像 19. in life 一生中一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）免费（有空） 【用法集萃】【用法集萃】 1. Turn right / left at the +序数词序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右在第几个路口向右 / 左转左转 2. spend + 时间时间 / 金钱金钱 + on sth. 花费时间花费时间 / 金钱在金钱在 spend + 时间时间 / +金钱金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间花费时间 / 金钱做某事金钱做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 语法探究语法探究 there be 句型句型 含义：含义： there be 句型表示“某处有句型表示“某处有(存在存在)某人或某物”。

某人或某物” 结构：结构： There is/are 名词名词 地点状语如：地点状语如： There is a park near here. 这附近有一座公园这附近有一座公园 There are many people on the street. 大街上有许多人大街上有许多人 句式变化：句式变化： 否定句：否定句： There is/are ________ 名词地点状语；名词地点状语； 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： ___________ there名词地点状语？名词地点状语？ 两种回答：两种回答： Yes, there is/are. No, there isnt/arent. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 is/are there ？？ 如：如： There is a bird in the tree. There isnt a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? Yes, there is./No, there isnt. What is in the tree? Where is the bird? 温馨提示：温馨提示： 1. there be 句型中句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

如：动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致如： There is a basketball in the box. 盒子里有一个篮球盒子里有一个篮球 There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书桌子上有许多书 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一 致，也就是我们常说的 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一 致，也就是我们常说的 ““________原则”如：原则”如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉 There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子 辨析：辨析： there be 句型和句型和 have/has 的区别的区别 there be 句型表示句型表示 “存在，有” ；“存在，有” ； have/has 表示表示 “拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。

如 ：“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用如 ： There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书桌子上有三本书 I have three books.我有三本书我有三本书 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空 1. Lets__________(visit) my cousin next Friday. 2. It takes_________(she) two hours_________(wash) clothes. 3. Its________(rain) outside. 4. My mother wants me_________(help) her on weekends. 5. Look, she _____________(dance) here. She usually_________(dance) here. 6. My son enjoys________(ride) a bike. 7. We spend 40 minutes________(speak) English every day. 8.Idont have enough time to practice__________(play) the guitar. 9. Oh, she is at the __________(cross). 10. Its time__________(study) hard. 11. The students cant go to school____________(easy). 12. My son learns__________(play) basketball. 13. They are good at_________(swim). 14. We love_________(listen) to music. 15. I dont like watching students__________(fight) 句型转换句型转换 1.The bank is next to the library. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bank? 2.There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ _________ banks________ restaurants near the school? 3.He gets to work by car (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ________ _______ he______ ______ work? 4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换同义句转换) The school is _____ _______ ____ the hotel. 5.To get there, I often get up early. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) ______ do you often get up early？？ 6.Its snowy today. (同义句转换同义句转换) It is_______ today. 7. It takes them half an hour to draw the picture. (同义句转换同义句转换) _________ spend half an hour________ ___________ the picture. 8.公园前面有一个超市吗？公园前面有一个超市吗？_____ _______ a supermarket____ ______ _____ the park? 9.我喜欢看猴子爬树。

我喜欢看猴子爬树I like________ the monkeys__________ the trees. 10.听音乐是令人放松的听音乐是令人放松的 relaxing _______ _________ _______ music. 能力提升训练能力提升训练 . 完形填空完形填空 My name is Daisy. I__1__my parents in an apartment (公 寓公 寓 ). The apartment is on__2__floor of a tall building (建筑物建筑物). __3__14 floors and a car park in the basement (地下地下 室室). My father parks (停放停放) his __4__there. Our apartment isnt in the center__5__the city. Its 3 km__6__the center. My father works in the city，，__7__he goes to work__8__ every morning. He doesnt drive (驾驶驾驶) his car. He uses (用用) his car only at __9__. Then he __10__us to the country or to the beach (海海 滩滩) ( )1.A. live in B. live with C. have Dand ( )2.A. six B. sixth C. the sixth Dthe six ( )3.A. There have B. There is C. There are DThere has ( )4.A. car B. taxi C. bus Dbike ( )5.A. in B. of C. with Dat ( )6.A. from B. in C. of Dto ( )7.A. becauseB. but C. so Dif ( )8.A. take a bus B. by bus C. in bus Dby car ( )9.A. weekdays B. weeks C. weekends Dholidays ( )10.A. takes B. helps C. wants Dbring . 阅读理解阅读理解 Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting (坐坐) on a bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates (同学同学) will go to see a movie。