高考英语总复习 Book 7 板块十四 Modules 4－6课件 外研版.ppt

板块十四　板块十四　ModulesModules　　4 4－－6 6Ⅰ.词汇认知1． v．抗议2． v．出现3． adv.否则，要不然4． v．离开，辞去Module 4　　Music Born in Americaprotestemergeotherwisequit•5． n．速度，进度•6． n．技巧；手法→ n．技术员，技师→ n．工艺，技术•7． v．触动；感动；使动心→ adj.感动的→ adj.令人感动的•8． adj.幽默的→n.幽默；幽默感•9． adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→n.惯例；常规；习俗•10． n．津贴，补助→ v．答应；允许•11． 尝试•12． 厌烦pacetechniquetechniciantechnologytouchtouchedtouchinghumoroushumorconventionalconventionallowanceallowtry outbe bored with13． 有序14． 给某人留下印象15． 出版Ⅱ.语境助记We were deeply by her to the protection of the animals.It is reported that the number of wild animals in the world is sharply.As we know， human beings should live in with animals and nature. ,we will be punished in the end.Many natural disasters from the destruction of nature，so we should destroying nature and try our best to protect the environment.in ordermake an impression on e outtoucheddevotiondecliningharmonyOtherwisearisequit1. approach n．．方法；步骤；接近；靠近v.靠近；接近；逼近①Snow announced the approach of winter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。

②The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临③I like her approach_to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法approach作名词，表示“方法，途径”时，后跟介词to 2．decline n．．& v．．衰退；下降；减少；减弱；谢绝，婉拒 ①(2012年高考浙江卷)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to decline from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.根据科学家，我们的智力在22岁时达到高峰，在27岁时开始下降②The town fell into(a) decline(＝started to be less busy，important，etc.)after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落③The number of robberies in the area is on_the_decline.这个地区的抢劫案在减少。

1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up等2)表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline等The price of the oil has gone up by 10%.汽油的价格已经上涨了10%The number of the students in my school has declined to 2,000.我校学生的数量下降到了2 0003．arise v．．(由…………)引起；产生；起床①Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？②Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难③Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。

4．harmony n．．融洽，一致；协调①Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?狗和猫可以在同一个家庭中完全和谐相处吗？②This will bring us all into harmony.这将使我们大家和睦融洽③His tastes are in harmony_with mine.他的爱好与我的相同 5．devote v．．为……付出时间/努力/金钱等 ①Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上②Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.网上聊天或许很有趣，但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面③Mr.Smith was_devoted_to_helping those in trouble.史密斯先生致力于帮助那些有困难的人[关键一点]　devote...to，look forward to，be/get used to，stick to，get down to，object to，pay attention to等短语中的to均为介词，后面只能接名词或动词­ing形式。

6．rather than宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如①(2011年高考山东卷)Rather than sign up online，they went to Dollywood for a look­see.他们没有注册，而是去多莉山看了看②I think Tom, rather than you，is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你③You can't get to the island other_than by boat.除了乘船，否则你无法抵达那个小岛[关键一点](1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致2)would rather后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示对过去的虚拟)I would rather that I passed the coming exam.我希望我通过即将到来的考试 7．take advantage of利用①The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.这一项目对那些能够利用书和邮资折扣的人们是开放的。

②He has_an_advantage_over me for he knows some French.由于他懂点法语，所以比我的条件有利 8. far from远非；一点也不；不但不……(反而……)；离……远①(2011年高考上海卷)The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge，but it is far from the most important.大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识，但这远不是最重要的②Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.他不但没听从我的劝告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事③—Is he a good doctor？——他是位优秀的医生吗？—Far_from it.——当然不是 1．You should take ________ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.A．care　　　　　 　　　　B．advantageC．charge D．place解析：take care of照顾；take advantage of利用；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。

根据句意判断应选B项，表示“利用这次机会”答案：B2．She devoted herself entirely ________ helping the children who lost their homes.A．in　　　　　　 　 　　　B．forC．to D．with解析：句意：她竭尽全力去帮助那些失去家园的孩子们devote oneself to sth.“致力于做……”，是固定搭配 答案：C3．－Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?－I'd like to walk，but since there is no time left，I'd rather we ________ a taxi.A．to walk；take B．walking；tookC．to walk；took D．walking；take解析：feel like doing sth.为固定用法；would rather (that)．..从句中用虚拟语气，对现在的假设用一般过去时，故选B项。

答案：B4．Such a precious gift did he give me that I was deeply ________.A．rooted B．touchedC．distressed D．troubled解析：deeply rooted根深蒂固的；deeply touched深受感动的；deeply distressed深感苦恼的；deeply troubled焦头烂额的句意：他送我这么珍贵的礼物使我深受感动答案：B5．At the class meeting, some top students introduced several ________to the study of English.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways解析：句意：在班会上，一些尖子生介绍了几种学习英语的方法。

approach表示“方式，方法”讲时，后跟介词to，B、C两项后跟of sth.，而D项ways既可以跟of doing sth.也可以跟to do sth.因此选A 答案：A6．She ________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.A．declined B．resignedC．tended D．approved解析：根据后半句中的内容可知她“婉言拒绝”和朋友一起吃午饭后三项分别表示“辞职”、“趋向”、“赞成” 答案：A7． (2013年 济 南 模 拟 )My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.A．much too B．more thatC．far from D．less than解析：从后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此处用far from表示“远没有；一点也不”的意思。

答案：C8．We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ________ and balance with the environment during development.A．importance B．agreementC．effect D．harmony解析：句意：在发展中我们必须靠自己的智慧创造与环境之间的平衡与和谐importance重要性；agreement一致，协议；effect影响；harmony和谐，协调 答案：D9．(2013年延安调研)The news has just ________ that the President of the United States is going to visit China next month.A．come out B．put outC．let out D．given out解析：消息已经透露美国总统下个月将访问中国。

come out声称，宣称；put out扑灭；let out泄露；发出(声音)；give out分发；发出(光、热等)答案：A10．This is the point where the difference ________.A．rises B．raisesC．arises D．happens解析：句意：这就是分歧产生的地方arise意为“呈现、出现”时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument, problem, quarrel, difference等 答案：C11．(2013年烟台模拟)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．less than解析：句意：如果压力使你受益而非让你烦扰，那么你所取得的成就可能远比你想像的多。

rather than而不是；more than比……多；other than除……之外，不同于；less than少于答案：B12．Please remember to put the books ________ before leaving the room.A．in the place B．in the orderC．in order D．in need解析：put...in order意为“把……整理好”若选A项则应去掉其中的the答案：C1．At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演[知 识 提 炼 ]　 repeating words and phrases and then improvising为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

[句式仿写]　他看着我，一句话也不说He_looked_at_me，saying_nothing.2．The next time I heard the song，I was in the cinema，waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始[知识提炼]　the next time在句中作复合连词，引导状语从句[句式仿写]　下次有客户到你办公室时，给他泡杯茶The next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of tea.3．It's her turn to call me.这回该她给我打了[知识提炼]　It's one's turn to do sth.该某人做某事了[句式仿写]　该你去照顾孩子了It's_your_turn_to_look_after_the_child.4．As he grew older, his songs became more humourous and optimistic.随着年龄的增长，他的歌曲变得更加幽默和乐观。

[知识提炼]　as引导的时间状语从句[句式仿写]　随着年龄的增长，我们的视力会变差As_we_get_older_our_eyesight_becomes_worse.1．As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众，而且传到海外的其他国家，香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名as well as用于肯定句中，起连接作用，意为“既……又……，不仅……而且……”①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐②Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.科学可以成为善的推动力，也可以成为恶的推动力③Tom, as well as his parents, often goes to the park.汤姆经常和他的父母一起去公园。

as well as，as good as，as far as，as long as都有不止一个意思as well as和……一样好；除了……还as good as和……一样好；几乎和……一样as far as和……一样远；就……范围而论as long as和……一样长；只要I wish I could speak English as well as he can.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好2．““My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.”“我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要——我们都是一样的，这是一个美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情•①It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，does it?•他们是否想来参加你的晚会无关紧要，对吗？•②I don't care what it looks—what matters is that it works well.•我不在乎它好看不好看——要紧的是它要好用。

•③I knew him when we were in junior high school, as a matter of fact, we were in the same class.•我们在初中就认识——事实上我们那时在同一个班里1．I thought her nicer and more honest________ I met her.A．the next time B．for the next timeC．next time D．at next time解析：the next time“第二次，再次，下一次”，为名词词组作连词使用，引导时间状语从句答案：A2．(2013年江苏海安质检)－I've studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?－________.A．You will make it B．It doesn't matterC．Go right ahead D．Take it easy解析：别人要提出建议，肯定的回答方式要说go ahead，即“好吧，说吧”。

答案：C3．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________ there to be better­paid jobs.A．to hope B．hopingC．expecting D．to expect解析：expecting为现在分词作伴随状语hope后不可接动词不定式作宾语补足语答案：C4．Do you know whose turn is ________to drive the kids to school this week?A．this B．thatC．it D．/解析：句意：你知道这周该谁送孩子去上学吗？it is one's turn to do sth.“该某人做某事”答案：C5．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly.It was his courage________ his skill that really struck me most.A．rather B．as well asC．but also D．not as解析：as well as相当于介词，意为“除……之外”。

其他三项要么结构不对，要么用法不符答案：B。