中考英语语法：连词.pdf

连词连词连接词与词、短语与短语、句子和句子的虚词表示某种逻辑关系不能单独作为句子成分连词可分为并列连词和从属连词 并列连词逻辑关系举例例句并列andas well asboth.and.not only.but also.neither.nor.He likes Math and he often helps others with it.She is clever as well as beautiful.Both Mary and Tom will go to the party tonight.He speaks not only Chinese but also English.Neither his father nor his mother is a teacher.选择oreither.or.Do you go to school by bus or on foot.Either he or his sisters are coming today.转折butwhilewhereasShe is only four years old,but she can read the book.Tom is good at Math while his brother is poor at it.They want a house,whereas we would rather live in a flat.因果forsoThe ground is wet,for it rained last night.Yao Ming is good at playing basketball,so most of the boys like him.注意1)as well as 就远原则e.g.Tom,as well as his friends,often helps the old man do house work.2)not onlv ,but also /neither nor /either or 就近原贝！1e.g.Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.Neither he nor I am well-educated.Either you or I am wrong.3)在并列的否定句中，用 or而不是and构成完全否定。

如果所连接的两个部分都有否定词，则用and连接而不用油e.g.There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.中考英语选择题The doctor tried their best to save the patients l i f e,f a i l e d.A)or B)so C)but D)becauseWhich club do you prefer to join,the chess club the dancing club?A)so B)but C)or D)forThere was something wrong with my car,I went to work by underground.A)for B)so C)or D)but从属连词1）引导时间状语从句常见从属连词例句whenWhen 1 arrived at the cinema,the film had been on for 5 minutes.whileWhile we were talking,the teacher came in.asShe smiled as she read.beforeClose the window before you leave the classroom.after1 went to school after 1 finished my breakfast.until/till1 waited until/till he came back.not.until/not.till1 did not leave until/till he came back.as soon asAs soon as 1 get there,1 will write to you.sinceSince 1 was 5,1 have learned to play the piano.注意：while+进行时；when+一般时 as译 为“一边 一边.”until/till 译为 直到”；not.until/till 译为 直到 才.”2）引导地点状语从句常见从属连词例句whereWhere there is a will,there is a way.wherever1 will go wherever you go.3）引导原因状语从句常见从属连词例句becauseWe couldn/t go out,because it was too cold.sinceSince you cant answer the question,1 will ask someone else.asAs it was late,we came back soon.now thatNow that you are busy,let me do it for you.注意：because（因为），表示直接因果关系，用 why提问时必须用because回答,不能与so连用。

as（鉴于），表示比较明显的原因（说话人和听话人都知道的原因）since（既然），表示显而易见、已知的原因或事实，引导的从句多置于句首nowthat（既然），只能以新发生的情况作为原因，而 since没有这种限制for（因为），表示对前面事实或看法的补充说明或提供解释，for+分句放在句末4）引导结果状语从句常见从属连词例句so thatThe movie is interesting so that everyone enjoys it.so.that.The movie is so interesting that everyone enjoys it.such.that.It is such as interesting movie that everyone enjoys it.注意：so+adj./adv.such+n.5）引导目的状语从句常见从属连词例句so that1 work so hard that 1 will get a good job in the future.in order thatYou must speak loudly in order that you may be heard by all.6）引导条件状语从句常见从属连词例句ifWe will play football if the weather is fine tomorrow.unlessWe will play football unless it rains tomorrow.as long asWe will play football as long as the weather is fine tomorrow.注意：主句若用一般将来时，则条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。

7）引导让步状语从句常见从属连词例句althoughAlthough my uncle is old,he looks healthy and strong.thoughThough he treated her badly,she still loved him.even if/even thoughEven though/Even if 1 fail,1 will keep on trying.注意：although,though,even if,even though 不能与 but 连用，但可以与 still/yet 连用8）引导宾语从句常见引导词例句that1 know that he learned English.if1 dont know if he learned English.whether1 dont know whether he learned English.when1 dont know when he learned English.where1 dont know where he learned English.why1 dont know why he learned English.how1 dont know how he learned English.who1 dont know who learned English.whom1 dont know whom he learned English from.which1 dont know which course he took.what1 dont know what kind of course he took.注意：从句部分是陈述语序 whether可以放在介词后，if不可以。

e.g.Our success depend on whether everyone works hard or not.whether to do表 示“是否做某事，此处不能用ife.g.I wonder whether/if he made this mistake or not.I wonder whether or not he made this mistake.or not可紧跟whether或放在句尾，但 和 if连用时，只能放在句尾e.g.I wonder whether/if he made this mistake or not.I wonder whether or not he made this mistake.中考英语选择题Mr Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unlessPeter was late for the meeting he missed the ferry.A)though B)because C)while D)ifVivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.A)if B)until C)although D)unlessthe journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A)As B)Since C)Unless D)Although【习题解析】)1.China is a developing c o u n t r y,i t plays a big role in the global economy.A.or B.but C.however D.and)2.Jenny often thinks of h e r s e l f,h e r sister Mary is very friendly to others.A.so B.but C.and D.or)3.The house was just what I wa n t e d,i t was the right price.A.or B.but C.and D.so)4.Dont be afraid to make m i s t a k e s,y o u l l never really learn the language.A.or B.so C.but D.and)5.Get all the things。