
初中反义疑问句讲解.doc
3页反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?4 a.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗? b.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1当陈述部分含有must时,要分两种情况:① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t:You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开,是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要must:You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗?② 若must表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了,是吗?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you:Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时,疑问部分总是用 shall we:Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去,好吗?3. 当祈使句为Let us…时,若表示请求,疑问部分用will you,若表示建议,疑问部分用 shall we:Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致:She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它,是不是?He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方,是不是?当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移):I think that it is too short, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了,对不对(它太短吗)?I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
五.作业练习1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,______ _____?2 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________ _____ ?3、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________ _____ ?4、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______ _____?5.There will be less pollution,_________ _________?6.You mustn't stop your car here,_________ _________?7.I don't believe that he can translate this book, _________ _________?8.Let’s have a look on your book,_________ _________?9.The book must be Lucy's,________ _________?10.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________ _________? 11.-Your brother doesn't get up early,does he? -_________.But he gets up late on weekends. A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesn't C.Yes,he is D.No,he isn't12. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? ——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't13.——You won't follow his example, will you? —— ——, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't14. ——Look at the clouds ,it will rain, wont’t it ? ——_________, _________ _________. I forget to take my raincoat.。
