2020版历年中考英语真题精选-定语从句.doc

文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-定语从句【河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语根据先行词the writer作者，作主语所以选择答案C。

甘肃白银】43. A Wechat () is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。

山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句引导词定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who所以选择答案B山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who所以选择答案B山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where【答案】A【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，此题中的先行词是music。

当先行词是事物时关系词用that或 which . 所以应选A【浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. who B. what C. that D. whom【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句先行词是something，关系代词用that 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ? —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，which在从句中做主语所以选B四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。

这里定语从句要修饰the old houses，是事物，且在从句中做bought的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案A福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. who B. whom C. Which【答案】A【解析】选A考查定语从句的关联词当先行词指人时，常用who或whom，指物时，常用which；又该句的先行词writer指人，故选A项湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom　　 takes place　 students graduate from a school.　　 A. which; when   B. that; who　　 C. which; whose   D. that; which【答案】A 【解析】考查复合句的连接词第一个从句是定语从句，先行词表示物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，应当用that或which引导；第二个从句是时间状语从句，用when引导。

句意：毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式 【湖北随州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; I B. who; mineC. that; me D. which; my【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法定语从句的先行词the man是“人，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，我的一个朋友，a friend of mine.故选B.【湖北荆州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的连接词因为先行词是the girl，表示人，而且连接词后紧跟名词invention作定语使用，所以选择D答案【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village. A. where B. which C. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句中的连接词的用法。

这里定语从句要修饰the old buildings，是事物，且在从句中做visited的宾语，所以要用连接代词that或which，所以选择答案C广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose【答案】 A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法先行词the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行词作主语故用who连接所以选择答案 【天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词句意：我们昨晚看的电影非常的好因先行词the movie指物，故用关系代词that引导定语从句哈尔滨】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi? —Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor c。