高考英语课本回归早读晚练15.doc

用心 爱心 专心 - 1 -高考英语课本回归早读晚练 15早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中[即学即练 1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以……来计算[即学即练 2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。

2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有 6米长，4 米宽3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？答案：take necessary measures; measures; measure3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within one‘s power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地[即学即练 3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事答案：within seven days; within my power4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近a border town 边境城市用心 爱心 专心 - 2 -the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似[即学即练 4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。

2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪答案：borders along;bordering on；is bordered by5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准……上任[即学即练 5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.那实验印证了他的理论2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本。

3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心答案：confirmed his theory;confirmed;confirmed my decision6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离……太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远[即学即练 6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．(4)______ ______ ___________(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处)．答案：the distance; not distant; at a distance; in the distance; in the distance7. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?用心 爱心 专心 - 3 -2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久。

[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词1). She often spends hours on the phone _______ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _______ (介词) a cup of tea.答案：1). chatting 2). over8. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled ________ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an __________ direction.答案：1). westward(s) 2). southward(s)9. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用 pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是…… [练习] 用 surround的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). _______ by a group of children, he felt happy. 2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas.3). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______. 5). With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). 用心 爱心 专心 - 4 -surroundings 5). surrounded10. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难。