Unit7 辅导讲义 牛津深圳版八年级英语下册.doc

课题八年级下册U7学习教学重点单词及句型理解和运用知识梳理：词汇，短语，句型 必记单词：receive, terrible,fear, loud, creature, wonder, refuse, damage, frightened,discover常考短语：keep quiet, in fear, fall into, agree with, run away, wake up, thousands of, hear sb. doing sth.语法检测Ⅰ 单项选择 1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there. A. because B. until C. why D. if 2 .The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in. A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when 4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to 5I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 6Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' 8. When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 9The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 10.We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 二. 重点考点和难点讲解及分析(一) Reading 1.Do you believe in aliens? 你相信外星人吗？ believe in意为“信任，相信”。

The girl believes in her good friend．这位女孩信任她的好朋友辨析：believe in与believebelieve in表示相信／信任某人，指相信人格的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教等）” 后接名词或代词作宾语believe表示相信某人所说的话是真的，与这个人的人品无关通常不用进行时态I _____________ him，but I can't _____________him. 我相信他说的话，但我不能信任他出题：2. We received some messages from aliens about ten years ago. 大约十年前，我们收到了一些来自外星人的信息 receive及物动词，意为“收到，接收”receive sth“收到某物”；receive a letter from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于hear from sb.辨析：receive 与acceptreceive收到是客观上的“接收”，但并不一定愿意接受accept接受是主观上的“接收”，指从内心里愿意接受He ____________a letter from his friend.他收到了朋友的一封信。

The girl __________ his gift.这个女孩接受了他的礼物3. Aliens came to the Earth thousands of years ago, and made some buildings. 数千年前，外星人来到了地球并建了一些建筑物 thousands of意为“成千上万的，数千的”其后接可数名词复数thousand数词，意为“千”，当前面有具体数字修饰时，必须用单数形式，且不与of连用；当表示不确切的数目时，则用其复数形式，且后与of连用类似的词还有hundred(百)和million(百万)等 birds are in the sky.空中有好几千只鸟There are three__________ students in our school. 我们学校有3 000名学生助记：hundred, thousand和million等词的用法模糊数词两有(有s, 有of), 具体数词两无(无s，无of) 中考链接：On June 2nd this year, ____ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.A. thousands of B. thousand C. two thousands4. Aliens sometimes take people from the Earth into their spaceship. 有的外星人把人类从地球带进他们的宇宙飞船里。

sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at timesI sometimes play computer games. 我有时玩电脑游戏辨析：sometimes，some times，sometime，some timesometimes频度副词有时表动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可置于句首、句中或句末对其提问用how oftensome times名词短语几次；几倍其中time是可数名词，对其提问用how many timessometime副词某个时候表示某个不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对其提问用whensome time名词短语一段时间句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，对其提问用how longSometimes she gets up very late. 有时她起床很晚I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京几次I'll go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时间我要去上海She has lived here for some time. 她已经在这儿住了一段时间助记: sometimes, some times, sometime与some time 分开为“一段”(some time)，相连是“某时”(sometime)。

分开s是“倍；次”(some times)，相连s是“有时”(sometimes)，5. She looked out of her window an saw a yellow light in the sky. 她向窗外望去，看到天空中出现一道黄色的光 look out of意为“从……向外看；朝……的外面看”Look out of the window of your classroom. 向你们教室的窗外看 【拓展】Out of意为“从……出来” 6. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. 他们听见用一种奇怪的语言说话的声音，所以他们藏在一些灌木丛后保持冷静 keep quiet意为“保持安静”keep在此用作连系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语 Keep quiet! Class begins! 保持安静！上课了！ 7. The children ran way in fear. 孩子们吓跑了 in fear意为“恐惧地，害怕地”。

其中in是介词，意为“处于……中”，后跟名词，表示做某事时的情感如：in danger(处于危险之中)，in trouble(处于困境中)等They lived in fear.他们提心吊胆地过日子出题： 8. I wonder what it means. 我想知道它是什么意思 wonder及物动词，意为“想知道，想弄明白”其后常接who，what，why等词引导的从句I wonder who you are.我想知道你是谁 【拓展】①wonder名词，意为“惊异；奇事；奇迹” The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界七大奇迹之一②wonderful形容词，意为“精彩的，极好的” The food is wonderful．这种食物好极了 中考链接：—Is Kate serious? —I . She never means it.A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder9. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 既然没有其他人看到过这些外星人，我拒绝相信你们的话。

refuse动词，意为“拒绝”refuse to do sth意为“拒绐做某事”I refuse__________ a lazy man. 我拒绝帮助懒人He refused_____________ the question. 他拒绝回答这个问题10. …the family called the police. ……家人报了警 call the police意为“报警”，其中police为集合名词，是“警察”的总称其前通常用the，形式上是单数，但含义为复数，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式The police caught the robber at last. 最终警察抓住了抢劫犯The police are brave and kind 。