三年高考（2019-2021）英语试题分项汇编——专题10 并列连词和状语从句（教师版）.doc

三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题10 并列连词和状语从句 一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词故填and2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查连词此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用所以是转折的关系，故填but3.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间介词。

根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not…until，意为"直到……才……"句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受故填until4.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and 【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因考查连词句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。

5.（2021.6全国甲卷 改错）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】where改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助where 改为when或whenever6.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室故把whatever改为whenever7.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）We all need to get involved in saving energyits at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：无论是在工作、家里还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether是否、或者……（或者）；D.because因为根据句意可知，本空应填whether故选：C二、2020年高考真题1.（2020.7 天津卷 单选）—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesntmeanitis baD.A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句A. only if 如果……该多好；B. even though 即使，尽管；C. now that 既然；D. in case 以防万一句意：—为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌流行音乐—虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型，但也不能说它不好根据句意以及分析主从句可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达 "虽然，尽管" 之意故选：B2.（2020.3 天津卷 单选）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stopyou begin to feel any pain.A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。

句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，—感到疼痛就停下来，D项为一……就……3.（2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 ）Each volume in the set exploresa wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答案】And【解析】考查连词句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and4.（2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 ）Its also that they are on average healthier10more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。

根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系故答案：为and5.（2020.7 全国三卷语法填空）5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled andpointed down the river.【答案】When 或 As 【解析】考查连接词句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导句首单词首字母要大写故填When/As6.（2020.7 上海卷语法填空）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years1it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。

句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用根据句意可知，本空应填连词after故答案为：after7.（2020全国一卷改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 【答案】 but改为and【解析】 考查连词句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and三、2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词句意：医生给了病人他的号码，以防病人需要医疗援助A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语从句。

故选D2.【2019天津卷单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _________ he wants their support.A. since B. onceC. unless D. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选Cunless在此引导条件状语从句3.【2019新课标I卷短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠词名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。

故将but改为and4.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查。