新概念英语第二册+Lesson+59+In+or+out？讲义.docx

Lesson 59In or out？🌻Part 1: TextOur dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out ! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1 bark [bɑ:k] v.狗叫2 press [pres] v.按压3 paw [pɔ:] n.脚爪4 latch [lætʃ] n.门闩5 expert ['ekspə:t] n.专家6 develop[di'veləp] v.养成7 habit ['hæbit] n.习惯8 remove [ri'mu:v] v.拆掉，取下★bark      v. 狗叫   The dog is barking. sb. is barking.     某人在咆哮 The dog barked at the visitor.★press     v. 按, 压 1. vt.&vi. 按，挤，压 Can you press that button for me please?2.vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说 I don’t like to be pressed.   我不喜欢被人催促❤️pressure     n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 ★paw     n. 脚爪 The cat’s paw was burnt.My dog’s paw was bleeding.cat's paw    被利用的人(由寓言而来) I don‘t want to be a cat’s paw.我才不想被人利用 。

★latch     n. 门闩 latch     n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩） You can’t walk in because the door is on the latch. ★expert     n. 专家expert at/in sth.    在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth.  He is an expert in maths.★develop     v. 养成  develop a habit1）vt. &vi. 发展，扩展 The village has developed into a town now. developing country   发展中国家 ；   developed country   发达国家 V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别 boiling water   滚开水 ；boiled water   开水 2）develop the film      冲洗胶卷 ★habit     n. 习惯(指个人习惯) custom    n. 风俗，习俗 ；  customs    n. 海关 ； customer   n. 顾客 develop a good habitHe slipped into bad habits.He has the habit of staying up late. ★remove     v. 拆掉, 取下 1.remove sth. from     从……挪走 she saw he had removed his glasses.He removed the picture from the wall.2.被免职；撤去He was removed from the post.🌻Part 3: Notes on the text★Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. 1.front gate    前门 2.would＝used to    过去常常★Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.1.every time＝when每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。

用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用） Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿He brought a present every time he came to visit us.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物2.the moment＝as soon as    一……就……(强调的是瞬间)★Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. 1.become an expert at doing sth.   成了……能手/专家/权威 2.Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John is an expert at driving a car. 约翰是开车高手 She is an expert in flowers. 她是花卉方面的专家 Sam is an expert on that problem. 萨姆是研究那个问题的权威 ★However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. →going out shopping加了out 强调外出 →去游泳 go swimming→去钓鱼  go fishing→去野餐   go picnicking ★This time he was barking so that someone would let him out. →so that表示“为的是……”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。

Please speak up so that we can hear you.2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？Can you hurry up so that we won’t be late? ★Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 1.so…that…如此…以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so  或 that 都可以 . He was so excited he could not say anything.2.since(在句尾) = since then : 从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用3.表示目的的几种方式：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that→My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.→This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.4.在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in order to/so as to”:a. I want something to drink.（不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.🌻Part 4: Grammar&Difficult points表示目的的几种方式to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that→My husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.→This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.🍂在bring, buy, need, take, use, want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in order to/so as to”:a. I want something to drink.（不能说: I want something in order to drink.) b. Bring me a chair to sit on.1）“So that“以便，使能够”，与in order that 同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。

     Speak clearly so that （in order that) everybody    can understand you.      请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话      We left early so that (in order that) we could catch the first train.2）so that 也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲      It was too cold ,so that we couldn’t work.      天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作3）so that与。