2014届高考英语一轮复习专题23Amazingpeople精品讲案.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题2.3 Amazing people精品讲案 一、高频单词熟记英语汉语英语汉语content n.内容outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的within prep.在……之内，不超过companion n.伴侣；陪伴native adj.本地的；本国的murder v.& n.谋杀coincidence n.巧合，碰巧indeed adv.的确，确实signal n.&vn. 信号vi.&vt. 发信号；表明desire n. & v.n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 渴望，期望warning n.警告candidate n.候选人；申请人widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的superior n.& adj.n. 上级，上司 adj. 更好的，更高的nationality n.国籍quality n.品质；质量词性（词形）变化curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 →unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→misfortune n.不幸，灾祸preserve vt.保护，保存，保持→preservation n．保存，保护→preserver n．保护人；维护者entrance n. 入口 →enter v. 进入death n. 死亡→die v. 死，去世→dying adj. 垂死的；渴望的→deadly adj. 致命的shortly adv.不久，很快→short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shorten v. 缩短，使变短punishment n. 惩罚→punish v. 惩罚scientific adj. 科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家disturb vt.打扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.感到不安的→disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱breathe v. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸inspire v. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspiration n. 灵感；激励→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的discourage v. 使灰心；劝阻→courange n. 勇气→encourage v. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励devotion n. 奉献；忠臣；专心→devote v. 致力于，奉献→devoted adj. 献身的，忠诚的；深爱的，挚爱的various adj. 各种各样的→vary v. 变化→variety n. 种类apply vi. 申请 vt. 使用，应用→application n. 申请，申请表格；应用→applicant n. 申请人survival n. 幸存，存活→survive v. 幸存；生存→survivor n. 幸存者optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱有乐观看法的→optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义→optimist n. 乐观主义者；乐天派二、重点短语背诵英语汉语英语汉语set sail 起航 shortly after…在……之后不久be curious about 对……好奇 set a world record创世界纪录 come across 偶然碰到 get in touch with 与……联系 be present 在场thanks to多亏，由于 go out (灯)熄灭，外出，出去be in control of 掌管，控制 result in/lead to 导致 go down in history载入史册breathe in 吸进 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 catch one’s attention引起某人的注意 win sb. the status of…为某人赢得……的地位apply for a job 申请一份工作have a strong desire to do sth.有强烈的愿望做某事 show great devotion to对……表现出极大的忠诚/专心　pay off偿清（债务）；得到回报三、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day.(P43)他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。

典句仿写】她兴冲冲地回到家里，却发现一个人也没有She came home excitedly, ____________________ nobody was in.【答案】only to find2.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (P43)如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡典句仿写】如果这次事故不认真处理, 将会导致上百人死亡 , the accident will result in the death of hundreds of people【答案】If not carefully dealt with3.【教材原句】What is certain, thought, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是一个谜典句仿写】我想告诉你的是我深爱着我的父母并很尊重他们 is deeply and respect them.【答案】What I want to tell you, that I love my parents4.【教材原句】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P58)他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。

典句仿写】老师和学生都去看电影了 the students but also the teacher _________________________.【答案】Not only; has gone to the cinema5.【教材原句】Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut. (P58)虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份典句仿写】他告诉我真是因为上课迟到他才受到了惩罚 He told me that he was punished.【答案】it was because he was late for class that第二板块 考点详析一、词汇考点考点-1. curious 【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(P42)他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇。

例句研读】译出划线部分①Babies are curious about everything around them. ②People were curious to know why the accident happened. ③It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would. ④The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others. 【答案】①对……感到好奇 ②渴望/很想做某事 ③奇怪的是…… ④爱管闲事的邻居【自主归纳】curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心对某事好奇 be curious about sth. 很想做某事，渴望做某事 be curious to do sth.奇怪的是…… It is curious that… out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 show curiosity about sth 对某事表现出好奇心 【即时巩固】单项选择题①(2010天津卷) People have always ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful②I felt very ________ that he didn't tell you about his achievement，for he used to like to show himself off.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. pleased B .curious C. sad D. excited【答案】B【解析】句意：他没有告诉你他的成绩，我。