【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：代词.doc
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第 1 页 共 19 页【十年高考】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编〖04 全国 I〗I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. this B. that C. it D. one〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗英语中 like, love, hate, dislike 等动词后面不能直接带宾语从句 , 通常在这些动词后面加 it, 然后带相应的从句〖04 全国 I〗—Do you like _____ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗it 的特殊用法, 常用在口语或非正式文体中这里指代下文中的 The air, the weather, the way of life。
〖04 全国 III〗 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.A. it B. one C. himself D. another〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗句意为：我们需要为厨房添个橱柜, 所以 Peter 用我们所拥有的木头做了一个代词 one 替代上文的名词 a cupboard,非特指的指代, 正合题意it 应指代上文提到的同一事物, 为特指, 故不可C 项离题意太远, D 项指 “又”, “再”的意思, 亦不可〖04 湖北〗It was_____back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。
〖解析〗强调 not…until…（直到…才…）引导的时间状语或时间状语从句时, 其结构是 It is not until…+ that…〖04 福建〗It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是介词短语 with great joy（作状语） 〖04 上海〗Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that〖答案〗A〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法〖解析〗强调结构的特殊疑问句, 被强调的部分是疑问词 what（作动词 say 的宾语） 〖04 北京〗The foreign minister said, “_____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗it 作形式主语, 真正的主语是其后面的 that 引导的主语从句〖04 江苏〗--- How long are you staying?--- I don’t know. _____. A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗it depends 为习惯用语意思是：“看情况而定 ”it 指 “情况、形势”, 也可以说 “Things depends”第 2 页 共 19 页〖03 NMET〗—There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.—Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗either 用于肯定句时表示 “(两者中)的任一个”因为只有 coffee 和 tea 可供选择, 所以要选 either〖03NMET〗---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ---Why____? John is sitting there doing nothing. A.him B.he C.I D.me〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗在自由对话中, 常用人称代词的宾格代替主格, 例如:Who can drive a bus? ---me.谁会开车?---我〖03 上海〗It is these poisonous products_____can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 〖答案〗B〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是名词 these poisonous products（作主语） 〖03 上海〗It is pretty well understood_____controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查代词的用法〖解析〗it 为形式主语, 真正的主语是其后面的 what 引导的主语从句（因主语从句中缺少主语 , 用 what 引导） 。
〖03 上海春〗It was because of bad weather _____the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题考查代词的用法〖解析〗强调结构, 被强调的部分是介词短语 because of bad weather（作状语） 〖05 广东〗I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day.A. next B. other C. following D. another〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗我想他打算改天再来对付这个问题本题选项中 another 意为 “另一个、再一个”, 可以跟一般名词连用, 但如果复数名词前有数词或 few, several 等词时, 也可用 another 修饰, 表示 “另多少个”other 意为 “其余的, 其它的”；〖05 湖北〗First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from .A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest〖答案〗A〖考点〗此题考查了代词的用法。
〖解析〗在表达的时候, 要把自己和别的人分开else 用在不定代词之后, 有把自身排除在外的含义句中是和其他每个人都不同的品质〖05 湖南〗You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 〖答案〗B第 3 页 共 19 页〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗宾语从句的主语是 you, 要用反身代词 yourself〖05 江苏〗I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗that 指代上文中的 the air因为 air 是不可数名词, 不能用 one 或 those 指代另外, 在比较状语从句中, 常常用 that 指代单数名词 , 用 those 指代复数名词〖05 江西〗Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查代词的用法〖解析〗ones 代替 health problems;one 表单数(泛指), 不合题意;it 表单数(特指);those 为指示代词, 前不可再用修饰成分〖05 全国Ⅲ〗The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he 〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗but 连接并列句, it 指代医生向 Vera 提建议这件事〖05 全国 I〗We haven’t enough books for _____; some of you will have to share .A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对部分否定和全部否定的掌握和运用能力〖解析〗根据所提供的情景 “some of you wil。
