儒家文化英文的介绍.ppt

Chinese philosophy 爱 国 明 志 持 节 自强 诚 信 知耻 改 过 Confuciannism • 儒 家 Contents 1.Representative of Confucianism1.Representative of Confucianism1.Representative of Confucianism1.Representative of Confucianism 2.Introduction of Confucianism2.Introduction of Confucianism2.Introduction of Confucianism2.Introduction of Confucianism 3.Vocabulary3.Vocabulary3.Vocabulary3.Vocabulary 4.Test of Confucianism4.Test of Confucianism4.Test of Confucianism4.Test of Confucianism 5. The Analects of Confucius5. The Analects of Confucius5. The Analects of Confucius5. The Analects of Confucius 儒 家 Representative of ConfucianismRepresentative of ConfucianismRepresentative of Confucianism Confucius Mencius（孟子） Xun Zi Dong Zhongshu 儒 家 传统 文化 Confucius Ø 孔子是儒家学派的创始人，也是春秋时期人本主 义思想的集大成者。

Ø Confucius was the founder of the Confucian school and the main Humanist thinker of the Spring and Autumn Period. ² “仁” Benevolence ² “礼”Rites ² “中庸之道”the “Golden Mean” of the Way ² 教育家 educator ² 今天：中国文化的象征，Confucius is remembered today and come to symbolise Chinese culture. ² Advocated“Benevolence”、“Righteousness” 、“Moral”、“Wisdom”、“Trustworthiness” 孔子像 Portrait of Confucius Confucian 儒 家 Confucian Mencius is representative of Confucianism during the Warring States. He was a Chinese philosopher who is the most famous Confucian after Confucius. He inherited（v.继承） the Confucianism,and made it further more systematic. （372-289BC） XunZi is another Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period. He believed man`s inborn tendencies need to be curbed (v.限制) through education and ritual . Dong Zhongshu ,who is a Han Dynesty Chinese scholor,promoted Confucianism as the official ideology of the Chinese imperial state.He advocated“oust others doctrines,the overwhelming Confucianism” （罢黜百家，独尊儒术） （312-230BC） （179-104BC） 儒 家 经典 著作 Confucian classics The Confucian philosophy,mostly encoded in the Confucian classics—namely the “Four Books”and “Five Classics”,forms the foundation of much of the subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the ideal man,how such an individual should live his life and interact with others,and the forms of society and government in which he should participate. Introduction of Confucianism:Introduction of Confucianism:Introduction of Confucianism: 儒 家 Four Books Confucian classics “The Analects of Confucius”:A collection of his teachings and exchanges with his disciples “The Great Learning”： Confucian thought of cultivating one`s morality,administer ing a country and making world peaceful “Mencius”: Account of Mencius thoughts “The Doctrine of the Mean”:“The doctrine of the mean“ as the highest moral principles and natural laws 儒 家 Five Classics Confucian classics Book of Changes Book of Rites [raɪtz] n. 仪式 Spring and Autumn Annals [‘æn(ə)lz] n. 编年史 Book of Documents Classic of Poetry (biographical [baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] a.纪传体的） 儒 家 Core Ideology of Confucian: Ren（仁）:benevolence to others—the root Yi （义）:righteousness by justice—the trunk Li （礼）:moral ways of conduct—the branches Zhi （智）:wisdom—the flower Xin （信）:trustworthiness—the fruit 儒 家 vocabularyvocabularyvocabulary Subsequent Speculation Encode Comportment Interact Disciple Orthodox The Analects of Confucius Mencius The Doctrine of the Mean 儒 家 传统 文化 TESTTESTTEST Chinese people are greatly influenced by Confucianism . The attitude toward living a life of the ______ mean can be found not only from ancient Chinese scholars，but also from almost everyone , the educated and _________ of modern China . There is a saying that whether you accept it or not, so long as you are a Chinese ,you can trace the influence_____________ of in you. Confucius was born in 551 BC in the State of ____ during ________________________ of ancient China at today’s Qufu in Shangdong Province. In fact, Confucius was a _________ name given by Western scholars with the meaning of master, and his real name was Qiu and ______ name Zhongni . It is said that some 3000 young men came to study under him and 72 among them came to be known as his _______.In the Han dynast y, Confucian works formed the basis of _____service examinations . After ups and downs , the spread of Confucianism was encouraged in the Tang dynasty. Confucianism returned as an _______ state teaching ever since. Blanks Filling:Blanks Filling:Blanks Filling: The Confucian traditional culture golden uneducated Confucianism Lu The Spring and Autumn Period Latinized styled disciples civil orthodox 儒 家 论语 简析 Confucian A simple analysis of The Analects of Confucius 孝 Confucius said:”While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance. If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.” 儒 家 Filial piety 子曰：“父母在，不远游，游必有方。

论语 简析 仁 Confucius said:”The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills. The wise are active; the virtuous are tranquil. The wise are joyful; the virtuous are long-lived. 儒 家 论语 简析 Benevolence 子曰：“知者乐水，仁者乐山； 知者动，仁者静； 知者乐，仁者寿 礼 Confucius said:” Lo。