
中考英语易混淆单词详解(4个看、lie学习口诀、sleep相关形容词).pdf
6页名校中考英语易混淆单词详解(4 个看、 lie 学习口诀、 sleep 相关形容词)look see watch read look 看(强调动作)Look at + sb/sth see 看见(强调的结果)watch 观看 ,注视(电视、比赛)read 看(书、报纸)指阅读Look at the dog , it s so cute . 看那只狗,它是如此的可爱I see a bird in the tree .我在书上看见了一只鸟She often watches TV on Sunday evening . 她经常在周六的晚上看电视My little brother doesnt like reading a book . 我的弟弟不喜欢看书lie 的相关单词口诀规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则说谎 lie (规则) lied lied lying (ie变 y 再加 ing )n. 谎言 tell a lie 说谎躺 lie ( 不规则)lay lain lying (存在、位于)下蛋 lay ( 不规则)laid laid laying (放置 put/ 产卵)1. 昨天你对我撒谎了。
You lied to me yesterday . 2.你应该躺下休息一会You should lie down and have a rest . 3.我们学校位于城市的东边Our school lies in the east of this city . 4.那只母鸡现在正在下蛋The hen is laying now . 5. 他把钱放到桌子上就离开了He laid the money on the table and left . sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping 辨析sleep v. 睡觉 slept slept sleeping sleep well 睡得好n. 睡眠 have a good sleep 有一个好的睡眠Did you sleep well last night ? 昨天你睡得好吗?= Did you have a good sleep last night ? asleep adj. 睡着的, fall asleep 入睡 / 睡着(表动作)be asleep 睡着 (表状态)作表语She fell asleep , I didnt wake her up . 她睡着了,我没有叫醒她。
作宾补 The teacher found Tom asleep in class. 老师发现汤姆在课堂上睡着了sleepy adj. 困倦的,feel sleepy 感到困倦作表语I felt sleepy all day . 我整天都犯困作定语 “贪睡的”I don t like the sleepy dog . 我不喜欢那只贪睡的狗sleeping sleep的现在分词adj. 正在睡觉的,睡着的,供睡觉用的,作定语a sleeping bag 一个睡袋some sleeping pills一些安眠药一个睡着的男孩a sleeping boy . 不能用an asleep boy , asleep不能作定语Please take good care of the sleeping baby . 请照顾好那个睡着的婴儿no one /nothing/none辨析1.no one /nobody 没有人指人,谓语动词单数,不接Of 短语No one /Nobody knows . 没有人知道I knocked at the door ,but no one /nobody answered .我敲门了,但是没人回应。
一般回答who ,anyone ,anybody 引起的问句 . Who is in the classroom? No one /Nobody 没有人Is there anyone/anybody on the playground ? No one /Nobody 没有人2. none 什么也没有,一个也没有指人/ 物,接Of 短语谓语动词(不可数名,单数可数名,单复都行)None of the food was left .没有食物被留下None of the books is/are cheap. 没有一本书是便宜的一般回答how many / how much/ any +名词 引起的问句How many books do you have ? None 一本也没有How much milk in the fridge ? None 一点也没有Is there any water in the cup ? None 一点也没有3. nothing 什么也没有指物,谓语动词用单数,不接Of 短语There is nothing in the fridge .冰箱什么也没有一般回答what ,anything 引起的问句What s in the fridge ? Nothing 什么也没有。
Is there anything in the sky ? Nothing 什么也没有。
