2021年5月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.pdf

考研英语】2021年 5 月天津外国语学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】The doctor suggested that she out until she was cured.A、didnt goB、not goC、was not goingD、not to go【正确答案】B【答案解析】suggest(ion),order,advice等词后的从句谓语要用(should)do的形式第2题【单选题】He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympicsnext year.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正确答案】A【答案解析】optimistic乐观的optional选择的outstanding出色的/醒目的obvious明显的第3题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious有独创性的;机灵的，精制的;心灵手巧的；clever聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。

第4题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouragedthese for a sight-seeing.A、us from goingB、us to goC、our goingD、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词英语中说 鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb.to do s th.,但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb.to do s th.,这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.o第5题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the U nitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC lumpD、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate辩论；辩论会；dispute辩论；争吵第6题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character.A、roleB dispositionC symbolD、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character性格，品质；disposition性情。

第7题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their efforts together.B It will undermine their mutual understanding.C It will irreparably damage their relationship.D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o推理判断题。

文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为CA“会迫使他们齐心协力是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及第8题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A forcefulB mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating毁灭性的destructive破 坏（或毁灭）性的参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归第9题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn/t always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for expressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaire/s flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。

根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在第3句句首but一词暗示了“改变D是论点的概括第10题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补 偿,赔 偿；付报酬第11题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famous university.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】adm ire钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏第12题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are notreligious but commercial,and forever happy.Fast-food eaters,newsanchors,text messengers,all smiling,smiling,smiling.Our magazinesfeature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.Andsince these messages have an agendato lure us to open ourwalletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.“Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,beforewe found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authorsopinion,a d v e r t is in g.A、emerges in the wake of the anti团happy artB、is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC、replaces the church as a major source of informationD、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选 D o 观点态度题。

本段第4 句指出，商业 文 化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受因此D 正确第13题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调 查,质 询investigation调查参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查第14题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain.Across thecountry,many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boostin morale.For some,the hardships of life without steady work eventuallyoverwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorcerate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery tookhold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to somemarried couples?A、It will force them to pull their eff。