六年级英语语法习题.doc

PEP小学英语语法精讲要点及习题班级：_________________ 姓名：__________________一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床　　3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转　　一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：　　We study English.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.　一般现在时的变化　　1. be动词的变化　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它　　如：-Are you a student? 　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike?　　2.行为动词的变化　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：　　I don't like bread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句如：　　He doesn't often play.　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它如：　　- Do you often play football?　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如：　　- Does she go to work by bike?　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.12. They _______ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______ (be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run_________ swim_________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ ski________。