2022年考研英语完型填空专项练习及答案.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2022年考研英语完型填空专项练习及答案 er wer 2022年考研英语完型填空专项练习及答案 一、美陪审团制度 As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right. Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury. The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge；in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law. 1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather 2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority 3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock 4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated 5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing 6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over 7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as 8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart 9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While 10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations 11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake 12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities 13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private 14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying 15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned 16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed 17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned 18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides 19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective 20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units 答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。

第一段指出，陪审团是美国共同法系统的基 er wer 本组成片面其次段分析了使用陪审团的理由第三和四段分别介绍了陪审团的类型和选举程序 全文翻译：美国的建国之父们作为大英帝国的前殖民者沿袭了其法律系统我们有“共同法”，即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法机关这样的中央政府权利机关制定的法律陪审团由一群选来裁决案件的普遍公民组成，是我们共同法系统根本的组成片面 使用陪审团裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个显着特征在世界上很少有其他国家和美国一样使用陪审团几个世纪以来，大量人已经相信在大多数处境下陪审团比大量国家那样单独使用一位法官达成的结果更公允、公正由于陪审团裁决案件是在一群人“审议”或议论后，因此他们的抉择可能受到不同背景的不同人的影响，这些人务必作为一个团体来抉择什么是正确的 陪审团既被用在裁决普遍公民之间纠纷的民事案件中，也用在裁决政府提出讼诉声称个人犯罪的刑事案件中陪审团成员从美国公民中选出并被传唤由固定人数组成的陪审团在每一个需要陪审团的案件中都会被召唤 被指派负责案件的法官监视陪审团成员的选举在一些州，未来的陪审团成员由法官询问，而在另一些州，他们遵照州法律规定的法规采纳代表各方当事人的律师的询问。

er wer 二、英国车速监控系统 The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the __1__could become a poll tax on wheels ，__2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism __3__cameras.The warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__. Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half. But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，“We don t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras 。