九年级英语 9aunit5 grammar课件 牛津版.ppt

Unit 5 FilmsGrammar翻译下列词组1.关于危险事件的故事　2.科幻片3.浪漫片￿4.动作片￿5.持续了大约四十年￿￿￿￿￿￿￿6.最后一次散步stories about dangerous eventsscience fiction filmsaction filmsromantic filmslast for about forty yearstake one’s last walk•7关于美国西部生活的电影•8.以将来的幻想故事为依据的电影•9. 把一本杂志忘在那里￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿•10. 喘不过气来•11. 走错电影院￿￿￿￿•12. 丢失她的钱包Films about life in the western USAFilms based on imaginative story about the futureLeave a magazine thereOut of breathGo to the wrong cinemaLose her purse过去完成时的概念：•3. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（the past past ）”。

（一）过去完成时1. STRUCTURE(结构)： HAD+P.P.(动词的过去分词)与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： A: before / after are often used with the past perfect tensebefore 在在引引导时间状状语从从句句时：：主主句句用用过去去完完成成时从句用一般从句用一般过去去时￿ ￿after在在引引导时间状状语从从句句时：：从从句句用用过去去完完成成时主句用一般主句用一般过去去时B: when is used with the past perfect tense When在引在引导时间状状语从句从句时：主句用：主句用过去完成去完成时从句用一般从句用一般过去去时与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：C: because is used with the past perfect tense . because在引在引导时间状状语从句从句时：主句用一般：主句用一般过去去时从句用从句用过去完成去完成时D: More about the past perfect tensea) by加加过去的去的时间（短（短语）句子要用）句子要用过去完成去完成时（包括（包括by the end of… 和和by the time…））。

b)在在told, said, knew, heard, thought等等动词后的后的宾语从句或从句或间接引接引语中中要用要用过去完成去完成时c)在上下文在上下文语境中，句中的境中，句中的动作在作在过去去发生，先生，先发生的生的动作要用作要用过去完成去完成时6. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别•１）时间状语不同．过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间•They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. (说明不到10点就在车站了）•They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.•2）在没有明确的时间状语做标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后需依据上下文来判断，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时．•Audrey Hepburn had also been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.•3）当两个或两个以上的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序只需用一般过去时代替过去完成时；另外在引导的从句中由于这些连词本身已经表示时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时•He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.•I (had) called her before I left the office. 10th December Today, I watched ‘Roman Holiday’ with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I ________(arrive), Kitty___________ (buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _______(come), Millie and I _________(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _________(arrive), we _____________(finish) our drinks. When we________ (enter) the cinema, the film______ already_______ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much.had boughthad goneenteredhad arrivedcamearrived had finishedstartedPart A3 on P88Millie: Hi, Sandy. I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good, and my favourite film star played a lead role in it.Sandy: I know you like her a lot. _____ you ______ (see) any of her films before you saw this one?Millie: Yes, I_______. She __________(act) in many other action films before this Hollywood film.Sandy: _______you ______(watch) any other films during the holiday?Millie: No, I______. That was the only one.Hadseenhadhad actedDidwatchdidn’tWork in pairs.hadlearnedhad cookedhad learnedhad seenhad taughthad completedhaddone1. How many English songs _______she ________ (learn) by the end of last month?2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___________ dinner already. (cook)3. He ____________ to play the piano before he was ten years old. (learn)4. She said she _________ the film before. (see)5. Our English teacher ___________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.6. By the end of last month, they ______________ the bridge. (complete)7 .What _____ Lord Kelvin ______ by the time he was ten? (do)8. He asked where I _________ (go) during the summer vacation.9. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we ______ (get) there yesterday.10. _____ the boy ___________ his homework before you saw him? (finish)11. When we got to the station, the train ______ already _______. (leave)12. We _____________ the book by the end of last month. (finish)13. When I got back to the shop , someone else _________ (take) my bag away.14 .When I arrived at the cinema, the film _____________ (be on) for ten minutes.had gonehad been cleanedgotHadfinishedhadlefthad finishedhad takenhad been on15. Jack ___________ in Egypt for eight years before he moved to Guangzhou. (live)16. He didn’t asked me to speak at the meeting, because I _____ already ________ (refuse) to do it.17. Last week I didn’t return the book to the library, because I ______________ (not finish) it.18.Tom said that he ____________ (visit) his Japanese friends the day before.19. Mrs. Smith said she ________ to Xi’an twice. (be)20. She asked me if I __________ (read) the story .had livedhadhadn’t finishedrefusedhad visitedhad beenhad read（二）用 ‘SHOULD’, ‘OUGHT TO’, ‘HAD BETTER’, ‘HAVE TO’, AND ‘MUST’ 提建议•1. should 和ought to •用should/ought to 可以表示“劝说”或“督促”，￿和must 一样，￿但三者语气强弱不同。

•用ought to则语气上不那么坚定•用should 语气比较肯定一些，说话人的主观信心要强烈一些•用must则在语气上最强烈•I ought to write to him today. •We should protect the environment.•You must do your homework.2. MUST 与HAVE TO•must表示“必须”，侧重于说话人的主观意志•have to 表示“必须”，侧重于客观的需要，含有“不得不”的意味•He must say it in English. (I want him to do.)•He has to say it in English. (Because he doesn’t know Chinese.) •He must move the big box. (I am too busy to help.)•He has to move the big box. (He’s got no one to help him.)3. HAD BETTER (常缩写为’D BETTER) ，是一固定词组，表示“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。

•had better 后面加动词原形，即￿had better do sth.不论主语是第几人称，句子无论是何种时态，had better的形式不变有时简略地说成￿“better do sth.”•You’d better put on the coat. It’s cold outside.•had better 的否定形式为had better not do sth. 表示“最好不要做……”•You’d better not miss the last bus.•You’d better not play on the road. It’s dangerous.•（三）用￿‘why not’, ‘why don’t you’and ‘perhaps’提建议•Why not…?/Why don’t you …?•这两种句型结构常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议，意思是“为什么不……？”；“你为什么不……？”•Why not…?/ Why don’t you …? 后面必须跟动词原形•Why not go swimming?=Why don’t you go swimming? •Why don’t you go out for a walk? =Why not go out for a walk?四．完成句子•1. 米莉跑到学校，因为她把杂志忘在教室了。

•Millie___________ school because she _________ the __________ in the classroom.•2. 丹尼尔上气不接下气地道了，因为他去错了学校•￿￿￿Daniel arrived _____________________ because he __________to the wrong school.•3. 当我到达时，她已经买好票了•￿￿￿When I got there, she __________ already _____________ the tickets.•4. 当他们冲进电影院时，电影已经开始了•￿￿￿When they _____________ the cinema, the film ______________. •5. We ___________________________(应该告诉警察)about it.•6. You _______________________(不该吃)so much meat.•7. We ________________________(最好不要这么晚起床).•8. I really _____________________(必须戒烟).•9. He ________________________(不得不去看病)tomorrow.•10. _________________________(为什么不看)the film review?•11. 当西蒙到达球场的时候，比赛已经进行二十分钟了。

•The football match _____________________ twenty minutes when Simon ______________ the field.•12. 在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了•Before we _____, the film ____________________________.。