高考英语作文13个写作技巧与同步练习题汇编（含答案）.pdf

通用版】高考英语写作13个技巧与同步练习题汇编层级一 各司其职的8大句子成分【美句输入】句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等学生只有明白了句子成分，才能真正地理解句子，读懂文章的含义一、主语句子的主体主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者主语通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词（短语）或从句等充当2020-全国卷01 满分作文Im writing to ask for your guidance on a short play.（代词作主语）2020,新高考山东卷满分作文The route went from our school gate to the foot of the SouthMountain.（名词作主语）2020 全国卷 H 满分作文Taking part in a fruit-picking activity on a farm is meaningfuland rewarding.（动名词短语作主语）2018,全国卷I书面表达To bring a small gift is a good idea.（动词不定式作主语）2017 全国卷 书面表达To start with,what I intend to stress is that we are about to startour next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10 a.m.next Friday.（从句作主语）二、谓语主语的行为谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。

1.实义动词（短语）可以单独作谓语，有时态、人称和数的变化；2.系动词不能单独作谓语，系表结构才可以作谓语；3.助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语，“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”可以作谓语第1页 共6 2页（l）2020-全国卷 1H满分作文 I am writing to ask for your guidance on a short play.（实义动词作谓语）（2）2019全国卷 I 书面表达I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from theperspective of a native speaker of China.（情态动词+实义动词”作谓语）（3）2019全国卷III书面表达 I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held inour school hall on June 5 at 2 p.m.（实义动词作谓语）（4）2019全国卷 I 书面表达 I am good at English and familiar with Chinese paintings.（系表结构作谓语）三、宾语一动作的对象宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。

可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等2020 新高考山东卷满分作文 Most of the racers finished the whole course.（名词作宾语）（2）2020全国卷 II短文改错 Im glad to know that you*ve come to China to learn kung fuin a school in my homet（mn.（从句作宾语）2018全国卷 I 书面表达 Dont forget to praise your friend for the delicious foods heoffers.（不定式作宾语）四、表语主语的特征表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语（系表结构），用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等1）2020新高考山东卷 Needless to say,they were deeply moved.（形容词作表语）（2）2020,全国卷 I 书面表达 His main duty is to measure body temperature and check thepasses for exit and entry.（不定式作表语）（3）2018全国卷HI书面表达 My favourite sport is running.（u.-ing 作表语）（4）2017,北京卷书面表达 Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a第2页 共6 2页better choice.（从句作表语）（5）2019-全国卷 H 书面表达 We are confident that we can win this competition.（形容词作表语）五、定语名词的修饰语定语是用来描述名词的品质与特征的修饰语，它常和名词构成名词短语。

单个词作定语时常放在被修饰词之前，而短语和从句作定语时往往放在被修饰词之后1）2020浙江卷应用文写作 I have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.（形容词作定语）（2）2020-全国卷 I 书面表达 He is a volunteer who works as a gate guard in our communityduring the epidemic of COVID-19.（从句作定语）（3）2017,全国卷 II 书面表达 The exhibition will be held in the City Museum located in thenorth of our city.（分词作定语）（4）2017全国卷 II 书面表达 Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years,which belongsto traditional art in China.（从句作定语）六、状语动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。

1）2020全国卷 I 书面表达Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and control,ourneighborhood has been in a good state.（介词短语作状语）（2）2020全国卷HI书面表达 Looking forward to seeing you soon.（副词作状语）（3）2020全国卷 H 书面表达To let us experience the life in the countryside,our schoolorganized a fruit-picking activity on a farm last weekend.（不定式短语作状语）（4）2019 全国卷 I 书面表达Having known that a traditional Chinese painting exhibitionwill be held at the gallery in London during the summer holiday,Im extremely excited.（分词短语作状语）第 3 页 共 6 2 页(5)2019 北京卷书面表达If you want a deep experience in the city,shared bikes would bethe best choice.(从句作状语)七、补足语宾语或主语的补充说明补足语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。

1)2020浙江卷应用文写作 We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return toChina.(名词短语作宾补)(2)We*ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.(形容词作宾补)八、同位语同等重要的修饰语对句子中的名词或代词做进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语1)2019天津卷书面表达Im Li Jin,a student at Chenguang High School.(名词短语作同位语)(2)2017天津卷书面表达 There is no doubt that I will improve its reputation through myefforts.(从句作同位语)(3)2017北京卷书面表达 Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River,the longestriver and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.【佳句输出】一、用“”标出下列句子的主语1.2020全国卷 II A farmer told us how to pick oranges.2.2020 全 国卷 II Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors.3.To get along well with others is the second thing you should learn.4.天津卷书面表达 What I am going to tell you is about donating books from our school toyour Chinese class.第4页 共6 2页二、用“”标出下列句子的谓语1.2020新高考山东卷 Then Mrs.Meredith searched the internet and ordered a householdpopcorn machine.2.When he got up at 7 a.m.,a big plan occurred to him.3.The watch is necessary in our daily life,but its function is too simple and dull.4.We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.5.2018,浙江卷 6 月应用文写作 Whats more,I have some experience in accompanyingforeign friends.6.2017,全国卷 II 书面表达 The exhibition will start from June 16th and last for more than aweek.三、用“”标出下列句子的宾语1.2020-全国卷 I 满分作文 She always talks to us patiently and helps us to find a solution.2.2019,浙江卷 6 月应用文写作 Imsorry tohearthatyouaregoingtoretumtoyourcountryvery soon.3.2017 浙江卷 6 月应用文写作 I plan to go for an outing,and I would like to invite you toparticipate.4.2020浙江卷应用文写作 Please take a good care of yourself and don*t worry about ourstudies.四、用“”标出下列句子的表语1.2017全国卷 II 书面表达 It is a Chinese folk art with。