高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (471).pptx

Module 4Music Born in America 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. decline n. 衰退衰退; 下降下降; 减少减少v. 下降下降, 下跌下跌, 衰退衰退, 谢谢绝绝(1)be on the decline=be in decline下降下降, 减少减少fall/go into a decline下降下降decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事谢绝做某事(2)be on the increase在增加在增加be on the decrease在减少在减少【即时训练】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义There are some ways parents can be involved in theirkids education that leads to declines in their academic performance. ( )They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. ( )n. 下降下降谢绝做谢绝做句式升级句式升级We judge from this years economic situation. There will be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year. 用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子: _. Judging from this years economic situation, there will be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year【知识拓展】【知识拓展】(1)表示表示“增加增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有的动词或动词短语常见的有: rise, increase, go up等等, 表示表示“减少减少”的动词或动词短语常的动词或动词短语常见的有见的有: decline, drop, decrease, fall, go down, shrink等。

等2)表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by; 表示增加到表示增加到或减少到则要用介词或减少到则要用介词to2. harmony n. 融洽融洽; 一致一致; 和睦和睦; 和谐和谐(1)in harmony with与与协调协调, 与与相一致相一致out of harmony with与与不协调不协调live in harmony和睦相处和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的和谐的, 和睦的和睦的; 协调的协调的【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony _nature. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a _(harmony) atmosphere. withharmonious3. devote vt. 为为付出时间付出时间/努力努力/金钱等金钱等(1)devote oneself/ones life/energy/time to. . . 把自己把自己/生命生命/精力精力/时间献给时间献给(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的挚爱的, 忠实的忠实的, 献身的献身的be devoted to(doing)献身于献身于; 致力于致力于, 热衷于热衷于(3)devotion n. 深爱深爱; 忠诚忠诚; 奉献奉献, 献身献身【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016北京高考北京高考)Neighbors devoted their spare time to _(help) others rebuild. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote _their children can be never-ending. helpingtoBehaving in this selfless and _(devote) manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years. devoted完成句子完成句子These volunteers _taking care of the unattended children in the community. 这些志愿者们把他们大部分业余时间都用在照顾社这些志愿者们把他们大部分业余时间都用在照顾社区的留守儿童。

区的留守儿童devoted most of their spare time to【知识拓展】【知识拓展】(1)与与be devoted to一样表示一样表示“专注于专注于, 致力于致力于”的表的表达还有达还有: be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等2)devote. . . to, look forward to, be/get used to, be/get accustomed to, get down to, object to, contribute to, lead to等短语中的等短语中的to均为介词均为介词, 其后接名词或动词其后接名词或动词-ing形式第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. rather than而不是而不是 (2)more than多于多于, 不仅仅是不仅仅是, 超过超过, 非非常常other than 除了除了or rather =to be more exact更准确地说更准确地说【误区点拨】【误区点拨】(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分用于连接两个并列成分, 可连接名词、可连接名词、代词、介词代词、介词(短语短语)、v. -ing及不定式。

及不定式2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动谓语动词与词与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子It was the culture, _the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境rather thanWhat we expect from you is working hard _ _. 从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作, 而不是几乎不工而不是几乎不工作ratherthan hardly working2. far from远离远离; 一点也不一点也不, 远非远非, 完全不完全不(2)as /so far as. . . be concerned就就而言而言so far到目前为止到目前为止by far(修饰比较级、最高级修饰比较级、最高级)得多得多, 最最as far as远到远到, 直到直到【即时训练】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. ( )Far from taking our advice, he went and did what we had warned him not to. ( )远离远离完全不完全不3. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, and its stars are known in Beijing, London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众, 而而且传到海外且传到海外, 其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。

其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名1)as well as表示表示“和和一样好一样好”, 为比较级结构为比较级结构; (2)as well as表示表示“除除之外之外; 和和; 也也”, 用于连接用于连接两个并列成分两个并列成分3)as well as连接主语时连接主语时, 谓语动词要与谓语动词要与as well as前的前的主语保持一致主语保持一致4)as well as后常接后常接v. -ing形式即时训练】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义Most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release”. ( )除除之外之外, 和和, 也也A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. ( )和和一样好一样好【知识拓展】【知识拓展】as well也也, 相当于副词相当于副词also或或too的意义的意义, 用于句末用于句末, 不用逗号与句子隔开。

不用逗号与句子隔开might /may as well do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事, 不妨做某事不妨做某事, 和和had better一样一样, 其后接动词原形其后接动词原形4. My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and youngwere all the same. 我想告诉大家的是我想告诉大家的是, 不管你是黑人还是白人不管你是黑人还是白人, 肥胖还是肥胖还是瘦小瘦小, 年长还是年幼年长还是年幼, 这些都不重要这些都不重要重要的是重要的是)我们我们是相同的是相同的1)it matters much/a lot +从句从句非常重要非常重要It doesnt matter没关系没关系, 不重要不重要What matters is. . . 重要的是重要的是(2)Whats the matter? (口语口语)怎么了怎么了? as a matter of fact事实上事实上, 实际上实际上a matter of的问题的问题to make matters worse更糟糕的是更糟糕的是【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空_matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. You will have mo。