小学英语介词总结附练习.doc

小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、 概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义二、 常用介词的基本用法at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间 behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样 near 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁 of ①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了 to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户②表示时间、数量， 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with ①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、 介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始 get off 下车at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学 ask for 请求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在 learn from 向……学习at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在中 be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利in short 总之 4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中 at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少in time 及时地 at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了介词练习A( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( )14.She spent all h。