北京中国人民大学附属外国语中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.pdf

北京中国人民大学附属外国语中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析北京中国人民大学附属外国语中学阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1阅读理解 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨 水）.Paper and silk are alsoneeded for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls （轴）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape （山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics （儒家经典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instrumentsare symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime （编钟）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China.Xian drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil （化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world. （1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting. brushes ink color pencils paper silk A. B. C. D. （2）The highest form of Chinese painting is . A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flowers D. trees （3）The underlined word contain means . A. holdB. controlC. preventD. include （4） is called the living fossil of Chinese ancient music in the world. A. Folk musicB. Country musicC. Ancient musicD. Xian drum music （5）The two paragraphs above are about . A. Chinese musicB. Chinese paintingC. Chinese cultureD. Chinese history 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D （4）D （5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统的中国水墨画和民间音乐。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped （浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 传统中国画要一支 刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink， paper，silk，故选 D （2）细节理解题，根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A （3）词意猜测题，根据原文， contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. 包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱， 可知 contain 的意思是包括，故 选 D （4）细节理解题，根据原文 Xian drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓乐是很 大的传统鼓乐， and is regarded as the living fossil （化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石，故选D。

（5）主旨题，根据原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中国画 在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一， Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，这中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及 中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴，故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想 2阅读理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree. （1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a （n） . A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter （2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times. （3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer. A. B. C. D. （4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very to。