Unit 24 （初识词汇&应用拓展）.ppt

Unit 24,A. 单词识记,adapt 【v.】( 使 ) 适应；改编；改写 形近词 adaptiveness n. 适应性；适应能力 readmit v. 重新接纳,contempt【n.】轻视；蔑视；鄙视 形近词 contemptible adj. 可鄙的,,dense 【adj.】稠密的；浓密的；密集的；( 物质 ) 密度大的 形近词 denselyadj. 稠密的；浓密的；密集的；( 物质 ) 密度大的,exhaust 【v.】使筋疲力尽；耗尽；抽完 【n.】排气装置；废弃,forecast 【n.】 预测；预报,,mutual 【adj.】相互的；彼此的；共有的 形近词 mutually adv. 互相地 词组 mutual benefit： 共同的利益,nowhere【adv.】任何地方都不；没有任何地方,,preferable 【adj.】 更可取的；更好的；更合适的 形近词 preference n. 偏爱；优先 ( 权 )；偏爱的事物 ( 或人 ),,reinforce 【v.】 增援；加强 形近词 enforcev. 强制执行(法律、规定等 )；强行实施；强加；迫使,,renew 【v.】 重新开始；更新；恢复；使 ( 受到损毁或丢失后 ) 重获新生,,sympathy 【n.】同情；同情心；赞同 词组 show sympathy for： 同情 in sympathy with： 同情；赞成,,excel【v.】 优于；超过 【n.】 擅长；胜过其他 形近词 excess, excessive, excellent, excellence,,形近词 excessn. 过多；过量；无节制；无度 adj. 过量的；过多的；额外的；多余的 excessive adj. 过分的； excellent adj. 极好的；卓越的；杰出的 excellence n. 优秀；卓越；杰出,,词组 excel in/at： 在方面胜过；在方面擅长,,forth 【adv.】 向前；向外 词组 set forth： 启程；出发 back-and-forth： 来回的；一来一往的 and so forth： 等等；诸如此类,frightening【adj.】 可怕的；令人恐惧的,frustrate【v.】使灰心；使沮丧；挫败；阻挠的成功 词组 be frustrated by/with： 因沮丧；因受挫,grain【n.】 谷物；谷类；颗粒；细粒；粮食,inferior【adj.】下等的；下级的；( 质量等 ) 差的；次的 【n.】 境遇或成绩比其他人差的人 形近词 inferiority n. 自 卑；自卑感；劣等；下级,initiative【adj.】 创始的；起始的 【n.】 积极的行动；倡议；主动权；主动性；积极性；进取心 形近词 initiate v. 引发；开始；创始；使初步了解 同义词 initial adj. 最初的,,instrument【n.】工具；仪器；机械；乐器 形近词 instrumentalistn. 乐器演奏家,,mathematical 【adj.】数学的；精确的；( 具有 ) 数学 ( 头脑 ) 的 形近词 mathematics n. 数学；数学运算,mission 【n.】 使命；任务；使团；代表团 形近词 miss, commission, emissions-free, admission, submission, commissioner,,形近词 miss v. 错过 ( 机会 )；漏掉；忽略 commissionn. 委员会；佣金；犯 ( 罪 )；委任；委任状 v. 委任；使服役；委托制作 emissions-free： 零排放 admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入；坦白 commissioner n. 理事；委员；行政长官；总裁,Unit 24,C. 单词应用,exhaust adj筋疲力尽的 2012 年阅读 Text 4 They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young.,forecast n 预测 2013 年阅读 Text 3 As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which ourdescendants will find themselves.,nowhere adv 任何地方 2009 年阅读 Text 4 According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”,preferable adj 更可取的 2007 年翻译 While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.,preference n 偏爱 2010 年阅读新题型 The first and more important is the consumers growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.,,reinforce v 加强 2009 年阅读新题型 Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.,,enforce v 强制执行 ( 法律、规定等 ) 2013 年阅读 Text 4 In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.,,renew v 更新 2013 年阅读 Text 1 These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposablemeant to last only a wash or two, although they dont advertise thatand to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.,,excessive adj 过多的 2014 年阅读 Text 2 There are many reasons for this. 0ne is the excessive costs of a legal education.,,excellent adj 极好的 2013 年阅读 Text 3 Take a broader look at our species place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.,,excellence n 优秀；卓越；杰出 2014 年阅读 Text 4 In 20l0, Leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”,,frightening adj 可怕的 2007 年阅读 Text 3 From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.,,inferiority n 自卑感 2010 年翻译 This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.,,initiative n 积极的行动 2012 年阅读 Text 1 In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.,mathematical adj ( 具有 ) 数学 ( 头脑 ) 的 2014 年翻译 Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something 。