（新教材）2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：UNIT1 Cultural heritage Section Ⅰ.pdf

2017 年联合国教科文组织公布了 非物质文化遗产名录更新 意大利那不 勒斯的传 统披萨饼榜上有名 想知道它的故事吗 一起来听听吧 Pizza is favored by lots of people It s great to share it with friends to bring it to a party or just to enjoy it by yourself Recently pizza twirling has even received recognition from UNESCO as a cultural heritage Pizza has been a part of Italian culture for centuries In the 1700s and the 1800s the city of Naples 那不勒斯 in Italy was an independent kingdom known for its large working class Pizza began as a poor man s food as a way to feed people in poverty quickly and at a low cost Flatbread with different kinds of toppings such as cheese tomatoes anchovies oil and garlic was considered street food and looked down upon by wealthy Italians In 1889 King Umberto and Queen Margherita visited Naples which had by then come under a unified Italy On their visit the royal couple enjoyed pizza from a local eatery The queen s favorite turned out to be pizza topped with cheese tomato and basil it is no surprise that it came to be known as Pizza Margherita The designation of pizza spinning as a cultural heritage recognizes the hundreds of years of culinary history behind the popular food that has now taken hold all over the world 注 twirl v 使 旋转 转动 poverty n 贫困 贫穷 at a low cost 以较低的成本 spin v 使旋转 culinary adj 烹饪的 烹饪用的 立德树人 民族的就是世界的 What s unique for a nation is also precious for the world 爱自己的民族 爱自己的国家 爱本民族的文化 从生活中最接 地气的饮食文化 culinary culture 开始 Section Listening and Speaking 基础知识 预习自检 重点词汇 1 creative adj 创造性的 有创意的 creatively adv 创造性地 有创意地 create v 创作 创造 creativity n 创造力 2 preserve vt 保护 保存 preservationist n 文物保护者 环境保护者 nature preserve 自然保护区 3 promote vt 促进 提升 推销 晋级 promotion n 晋升 促销 推广 4 application n 申请 表 apply vi 申请 apply for 申请 得到 5 take part in 参与 某事 参加 某活动 join vt 参加 某组织 团体 join in 参加 到某活动中 attend 参加 出席 会议等 教材原句 1 Students from different countries are working 创造性地 to protect a 庙 in China 答案 creatively temple 2 Youths from seven countries are working together to protect 文物 on 泰山 答案 cultural relics Mount Tai 3 The palace 被摧毁 years ago 答案 was destroyed 4 The word means the 相反 of a word I know 答案 opposite 5 The speaker gives 一个例子 of the word 答案 an example 6 The students are 制作一个应用程序 about Mount Tai 答案 making an app 7 The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area 为了 talk to local teenagers 答案 in order to 8 Would you like to 参加 a project like this 答案 take part in 9 The dragon followed 它的尾巴 答案 its tail 10 The trains were 深绿色 答案 dark green 重点知识 合作探究 1creatively adv 创造性地 有创意地 教材 P2 归纳 拓展 creative adj 创造性的 有创造力的 有创意的 creativity n 创造力 创造性 She solved the problem creatively 她创造性地解决了那个问题 She s very creative she writes poetry and paints 她极富创造力 既赋诗又作画 American art reached a peak of creativity in the 1950s and 1960s 美国艺术在二十世纪五六十年代达到了一次创作顶峰 1 单句语法填空 2019 江苏高考 A city is the product of the human hand and mind reflecting man s intelligence and creative Genet teaches you to think creative 答案 creativity creatively 2 单句写作 像许多富于创造力的人一样 他从不满足 Like so many he was never satisfied 答案 creative people 2preserve vt 保存 保护 维持 n 保护区 教材 P3 归纳 拓展 1 preserve sb sth from sth 保护 免遭伤害 preserve sth for 为 而保存 保留某物 be well preserved 保存得很好 2 keep sth in preserve put sth on preserve 保存 保留某 物 3 preservationist n 文物保护者 环境保护者 The government preserves the rights of the individual person 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯 It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序 Pantanal is one of the world s greatest wildlife preserves 潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一 People should preserve protect children from being hurt 人们应该保护儿童免于受伤害 The house fell into disrepair but a group of preservationists have reconstructed the roofs 这座房子年久失修 但一群古建筑保护者已翻盖了房顶 易混辨析 preserve reserve 1 单句语法填空 They were determined to preserve their students harm Cultural relics should not be used as props preserve Xie Chensheng complained in the Beijing Youth Daily last month He suggested the old temple should be kept preserve 答案 from preservationist in 2 单句写作 我们应该保护民族遗产 We should our national 答案 preserve heritage 3promote vt 促进 提升 推销 晋级 教材 P3 归纳 拓展 1 get be promoted to 被提升到 职位 2 promotion n 晋升 get a promotion 得到提升 The band has gone on tour to promote their new album 这个乐队已开始巡回宣传他们的新唱片 He was promoted to captain 他被提升为上尉 His promotion means a raise in salary 他的升职意味着加薪 1 单句语法填空 I was promoted editor and then editorial director They are jealous of his achievement and promote 答案 to promotion 2 单句写作 上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队 They the First Division last season 答案 were promoted to 4 application n 申请 表 用途 运用 应用 程序 教材 P3 归纳 拓展 1 make an application to sb for sth 向某人 申请 2 apply vi 适用 适合 申请 请求 vt 应用 使用 apply to 适用于 apply to for 向 申请 apply to 把 应用于 apply oneself to sth to doing sth 专心从事 致力于 3 applicant n 申请人 The producers should pay attention to the application of new technology to production 生产者应该注意新技术在生产中的应用 The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application 区议会同意反对者的意见 拒绝了这一申请 I made an application to the club for membership 我申请加入该俱乐部 All teachers should apply themselves to the teaching cause 所有的教师都应当致力于教育事业 单句语法填空 How can I apply a。