（可编）to+one’s+情感名词结构用法详解.docx

to + one ’ s+情感名词〞是英语中一 个十分有用的构造 ,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感 ,通常 译为“令某人……的是〞“使某人感 到……的是〞 ? 在学习这类构造时 ,同学 们应弄清以下几个方面 ?一? 该构造主要适用哪些名词能用于该构造的名词非常有限 ,常见 的有 admiration (羡慕 ), amazement惊(奇), amusement (娱 乐 ), annoyance (烦 恼 ), astonishment ( 惊 奇 ), delight ( 欣 喜 ), despair(绝 望 ), disappointment(失 望 ), embarrassment难( 堪 ), happiness(幸 福 ),- .jz*..horror (恐惧), joy (快乐), puzzlement (疑 惑), regret (遗憾 ), relief (放心 ), satisfaction (满 意 ), shame (羞 愧 ), sorrow (悲 伤 ), surprise (惊讶)等? 如:To my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是 ,他居然准时赶到了 ?To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是 ,他的假 胡子掉了下来 ?To his annoyance,he discoveredthey hadn ’ twaited. 他发现他们没有等他而 感到十分烦恼 ?To his no small astonishment the woman beganto laugh. 使他吃惊不小的 是这个女人竟开场笑了起来 ?- .jz*..To her embarrassment,she couldn ’ t remember his name. 令她感到困窘的是 , 她记不起他的名字了 ?To my shame I never thanked him for his kindness.我感到惭愧的是对他的好 意我从未表示过感谢 ?注:有时可将两个名词并列使用 ? 如:To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是 ,她 获得了一等奖 ?To her great disappointment and annoyance, she failed in the English examination again. 使她极为失望和苦恼 的是 ,她的英语考试又没有及格 ?- .jz*..二? 如何强调该构造的语气假设要加强该构造的语气 ,通常有两 种方式 :1. 在名词前加 great, deep, utter 等 形容词修饰 ? 如:To our great delight the day turned out fine. 使我们感到十分快乐的是 ,天气转 晴了?To my great disappointment I failed to get the job. 我没得到那份工作 ,大为失望 ?To his great disappointment, she wasn ’ ton the train. 令他大大失望的是 她不在那列火车上 ?- .jz*..To my utter delight he lent me the money I needed.使我十分快乐的是 ,他借 给了我需要的钱 ?To my deep indignation, he pretended not to know about it. 使我十分愤慨的是 , 他假装不了解此事 ?2. 在 整 个 短 语 前 加 副 词 greatly, much 等修饰? 如:Greatly to my regret, I can not attend the party. 很可惜的是 ,我无法参加聚会 ?He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents. 他成功了 ,这使他父母都非 常快乐?-Much to my surprise the door was.jz*..unlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是 , 门没有锁 ?Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱歉 ,我不能承 受你的邀请 ?三? 该构造在句中的位置该构造通常位于句首 ,但有时也可位 于句末 ,甚至句中 ? 如:He broke it, greatly to my annoyance. 他打破了那东西 ,这使我非常气恼 ?I learned to my sorrow that he was killed in the accident. 我得悉他在事故中 丧生而深感悲哀 ?- .jz*..I discovered to my horror that my passport was missing.使我惊慌的是 ,我发 现我的护照不见了 ?The work was done to his own satisfaction, but in my opinion it was badly done. 这工作他做得很满意 ,但在我看来 , 却是做得很糟 ?四? 该构造的变体该构造通常的变体是“ toe + 情感名词 + of sb〞 ? 如:To the surprise of everybody the man was thegirl ’ s fath.大家吃惊的是 ,这 个人就是这个女孩的父亲 ?- .jz*..He fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children.他掉进水里 , 逗得孩子们乐不可支 ?To the delight of his proud parents,he has made a full recovery.令他自豪的父母 快乐的是 ,他完全恢复了 ?- .jz*。