高考英语大一轮复习 模块九 Units 1~2课件 牛津译林版选修9.ppt

Ⅰ.单词一、核心单词1.____________ adj.　 极冷的，冰冻的 adv. 极冷地2.____________ vi.& vt. 将……归为某个等级；排列 n. 等级；军衔freezingrank3.____________ adj. 有历史意义的4.____________ adj. 满意，满足，甘愿5.____________ vt. 归因于，归功于；欠……债6.____________ n. 风流韵事；公共事务；事件7.____________ vt. 判刑 n. 判决，宣判8.____________ vt. 强调；重读 n. 强调；重读，重音；压力9.____________adj. 绝对的，完全的10.____________ adj. 强制的；义务的historiccontentoweaffairsentencestressabsolutecompulsory二、阅读单词1.apparent adj. ____________________2.register vt.& vi. ________________ n. ________________3.border n. ________________4.recreation n. ________________5.dynamic adj. ____________________6.occasion n. ________________7.clumsy adj. ________________8.steady adj. ________________9.heritage n. ________________10.fragrant adj. ________________明显的，显而易见的登记，注册登记表，注册簿国界，边界；边疆娱乐，消遣充满活力的；动态的场合无技巧的，笨拙的稳步的遗产芬芳的，芳香的三、拓展单词1.__________ adv.原来；起初→________ n.起源；由来；起因→________ adj.原始的；最初的2.__________ n.装饰品；装潢→________ vt.装饰→__________ adj.装饰的3.__________ n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)→________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→________ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→________ adj.鼓舞人心的4.__________ n.定居点；定居；(问题的)解决→________ v.定居；停留；(使)平静→________ n.移民originallyoriginoriginaldecorationdecoratedecorativeinspirationinspireinspiredinspiringsettlementsettlesettler5.________ adj.欢乐的，愉快的→________ adv.欢乐地，愉快地6.____________ n.移民，移居→_________ v.(为定居而从外国)移入7.________ vt.装备，配备→____________ n.装备，设备，用具8.________ n.兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动→________ adj.非常激动的，兴奋的→________ adj.令人激动的→________ n.惊险小说，惊险电影9.__________ prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于→________ v.考虑，认为→__________ adj.相当大的，相当多的→__________ adj.关心的，体贴的→____________ n.考虑10.________ vt.联想，联系adj.非正式的，副职的→__________ n.联系11.________ vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→__________ n.任命；约会12.__________ n.帮助，援助→________ v.帮助，援助→________ n.助手，副手merrymerrilyimmigrationimmigrateequipequipmentthrillthrilledthrillingthrillerconsideringconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationassociateassociationappointappointmentassistanceassistassistantⅡ.短语/词块1.________________　除……之外，还2.________________ (动物或植物的)产地，生长(栖息)地3.________________ 除……外4.________________ 只是……而已，仅仅5.________________ 被公认为6.________________ 给……带来破坏7.________________ 被指控犯有……罪8.________________ 判处某人死刑9.________________ 代表某人，代替某人in addition tobe home toon top oflittle more thanbe recognized ascause damage tobe charged withsentence sb to deathon behalf of sb10.________________ 在……方面，从……方面来说11.________________ 和……匹敌12.be shaped like ________________13.consist of ________________14.seek one’s fortune __________________________15.average winter temperatures _________________16.in the heart of Toronto ________________in terms ofbe equal to形状像由……组成外出寻找(成功或发财)机会冬季的平均气温在多伦多的中心17.undertake important work ________________18.a handful of people ________________19.a high percentage of Australians ________________20.a long distance race ________________21.make advantages in various fields ______________________22.cover an area of more than 20 acres ________________从事重要的工作几个人多数澳大利亚人长距离比赛在不同的领域取得进步占地20多英亩Ⅲ.句式一、补全句子1.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French­speaking city in the world，___________________. 港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎。

2.It is like an underground city，_____________________________________.它就像一个地下的城市，占地面积20多英亩3.________________________________________，the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓Paris being the largestcovering an area of more than 20 acresAt the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling二、分析长难句1.Canada has vast areas of wilderness，from the Arctic north where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade，to the 8892­kilometre­long border with the USA in the south，which is said to be the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.【分析】　本句是一个复合句，where和which都引导________从句。

翻译】　_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________定语　加拿大有辽阔的荒原，北起北极寒地——那里的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度，南与美国相邻——边境线长达8 892千米，据称是世界上最长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线定语2.The waterfalls，the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle，are 670 metres wide，and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.【分析】　本句是一个复合句，the largest of which引导________从句翻译】　_________________________________________________________________________________________定语尼亚加拉瀑布群宽670米，白色水幕飞流直下56米，令人叹为观止，其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。

3.The last major damage of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801，when an Englishman，Load Elgin，cut them off the face of the Parthenon，and took them to London.【分析】　本句是一个复合句，when引导________从句，介词短语with the theft of...表示____________翻译】　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语伴随状况最后一次此类重大破坏发生在1801年，许多最精美的雕塑遭窃当时英国人埃尔金勋爵把这些雕塑从帕台农神庙的建筑表层切割下来，带到伦敦1.owe vt.归因于；归功于……；欠……债(1)owe sb an apology　该向某人道歉owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe...to... 把……归功于……(2)owing to 因为；由于①Many people owe their love of sport ____________ the perfect weather conditions for it.(教材原句)许多人把他们对体育运动的热爱归功于适合体育运动的绝好的气候条件。

②Mary will take care of the baby—she __________________.玛丽会照看孩子的——她欠我一个人情③I owe ____ to the doctor that I am still alive.我仍然活着，这要归功于那位医生④________________________，I didn’t do the work well.由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好toowes me a favouritOwing to lack of experience [名师指津]　表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：①because of　②on account of　③due to④thanks to ⑤as a result of2.equip vt.装备，配备(1)equip...with...　用……装备……equip...for sth/to do sth 为了……而装备……be equipped for/to do sth 为……装备好；做好准备(2)equipment n. [U]设备，设施①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ________________ (speak).人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。

to speak②The course is designed to equip students __________ a career in nursing.此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作③He is equipped ____________ much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验④My mother bought a useful piece of ____________ (equip)for the kitchen yesterday.昨天，妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备forwithequipment3.associate vt.联想；联系 adjadj. .非正式的；副职的(1)associate...with...　把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……associate with sb 与某人交往或常打交道be associated with... 和……有关(2)association n. 协会；联系in association with... 与……合伙/合作①I always associate the smell of baking ____________ my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。

②The first step to making friends is associating ____________ other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系③We are working ________________ a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正在联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款[名师指津]　“把……与……连接/联系”的短语还有：①connect...with...　②link...with/to...③relate...to...withwithin association with4.appoint vt.任命；委派；安排，指定(时间、地点)(1)appoint sb to a post　　派某人任某职appoint sb (as/to be)... 任命某人为……appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for sth/to do sth 确定时间/地点做某事(2)appointment n. 约会；任命，委派make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会①They appointed him ________________ captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。

②We are considering appointing him ____________ (act)as secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书③I’d love to go there with you，but I have an appointment ________________ my lawyer.我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师as/to beto actwith5.stress vt.强调；重读n.强调；重读，重音；压力(1)lay/put/place stress on　强调，着重于under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 为……所迫；在……压力之下It must be stressed that... 必须着重指出……(2)stressful adj. 有压力的①He is ________________ because he has too much work to do.工作太多，他感到压力很大②Father always puts a lot of stress ____________ good table manners.父亲一向非常强调要有好的餐桌礼仪。

③The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be ________________ (stress)sometimes.高中学生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的，同时也充满了快乐，但有时候可能有压力under stressonstressful6.seek one’s fortune 找出路，碰运气(1)fortune n.　 [U]运气，命运[C]大笔的钱make a fortune 发财，赚大钱have the good fortune to do sth 有幸能做某事leave a fortune to sb 留给某人一笔遗产(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地①You may as well go to Shanghai to ________________.你不妨去上海碰碰运气②When he was young，he would dream of ________________.当他年轻时，他总是梦想着发财。

③Her father _________________ five years ago.五年前，她父亲留给她了一笔遗产seek your fortunemaking a fortuneleft a fortune to her7.on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人on behalf of sb＝on one’s behalf 代表某人；为了某人；为了帮助某人①I’m glad to tell you something about these activities ____________________.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情②My father cannot be here，but I want to thank you ________________.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢on behalf of our schoolon his behalf[易混辨析]　represent，on behalf of，stand for represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”选用上述词语填空③He accepted the invitation ________________ the whole class.④The letter A can ________________ several sounds in English.⑤He was chosen to ________________ our school at the meeting.on behalf ofstand forrepresent8.in terms of 就……而言；从……角度come to terms with sb　与某人和解；妥协；让步be on good/bad terms with 与……关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远/眼前来看on equal terms 在平等的条件下①____________ business，they are ________________ while ____________________ friendship，they are ________________.就生意方面来说，他们相处得很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。

②What they have done is good for the environment ________________.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的In terms ofon good termsin terms ofon bad termsin the long term9.Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French­speaking city in the world，Paris being the largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的法语城市是巴黎句中Paris being the largest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明，Paris是分词短语being the largest的逻辑主语独立主格结构的用法如下：(1)构成：名词/主格代词＋分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词(2)功能：作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等状语，通常可转换成状语从句(3)特征：意义上相当于一个句子，但就结构而言并非如此(无谓语)①All the students ____________ (sit)down，the lecture began.所有学生坐好之后，讲座开始了。

②Such an able man ________ (help) you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你， 你迟早一定会成功的③The new teacher came in，________________.新老师面带微笑走了进来having satto helpa smile on her face10.At the upper end of the Sacred Way is Changling，the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓本句为倒装句，其结构为“介词短语＋连系动词＋主语”正常语序为：Changling，the largest of the Ming Tombs，is at the upper end of the Sacred Way常见的引起全部倒装的情形：(1)表示时间、地点、方位等的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，on the wall，under the tree等置于句首，且主语是名词时。

①________________________ a man and lies a dog.房子前站着一个人，躺着一条狗2)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时In front of the house stands②________________ the most powerful voices of our times！这些就是我们时代的最强音！(3)为平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密，常将作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首，引起全部倒装③________________ (bury)in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.埋在泥土里的是一个装满古币的坛子[名师指津]　当主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装④—Look! Here comes the taxi.—________________.——看！出租车来了——它(车)确实来了Such areBuriedHere it comes。