2019-2020学年高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 3-Section Ⅱ.pdf

1 Section Introduction Reading and Vocabulary Language Points close adj 亲密的 亲近的 接近的 难分上下的 adv 位置接近地 vt 关闭 使终止 n 结束 终结 教材 P29 Most people have only one close friend someone they know really well 绝大多数人只有一位亲密的朋友 这个人往往是他们非常了解的人 1 be close to 离 很近 与 某人 亲近 bring to a close 结束 某事 2 closed adj 关闭的 停止营业的 3 closely adv 密切地 紧密地 Can we bring this meeting to a close 我们可以结束这个会议了吗 Please keep the door closed close when you leave 离开时请关上门 These two parts are closely close connected 这是两个密不可分的部分 trust v 信赖 信任 相信 委托 托付 n 信赖 信任 相信 教材 P29 A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with knowing that you can trust him her 好朋友是你可以与其讨论私人问题 并且值得你信任他 她的人 1 trust sb sth 信任某人 信赖某事 trust sb to do sth 放心让 信任某人做某事 2 2 have put place trust in sb sth 信任某人 信赖某事 A good marriage is based on trust 美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的 Can I trust you to post post this letter 我能托你把这封信寄走吗 I have absolute trust in the teachers 我绝对相信老师 图形助记 巧记 相信 burst out 突然发生 突然 起来 教材 P30 When he reached the final line everyone burst out laughing 他说到最后一句的时候 大家都哄堂大笑起来 burst into a place 闯入某地 burst into tears burst out crying 突然大哭起来 burst into laughter burst out laughing 捧腹大笑 burst in 闯入 后面不接宾语 插嘴 The door burst open and the kids rushed into the house 门突然开了 孩子们冲了进去 Everyone burst out laughing laugh but the little boy burst into tears 大伙突然大笑起来 但小男孩却嚎啕大哭起来 When we were talking he burst in 当我们交谈的时候 他突然闯了进来 knock over 开车 撞伤 撞死 撞倒 教材 P30 But just under a year ago Roy s father was knocked over by a car 但就在不到一年前 罗伊的父亲被汽车撞伤了 3 knock at on the door 敲门 knock down 撞倒 拆除 knock into 把 插进 把 敲入 knock into against 撞上 Knock down the machine before shipping 在装运前把机器拆卸开来 Listen Someone is knocking at on the door 听 有人在敲门 Be careful Don t knock against into the wall 当心 不要撞到墙上 from time to time 偶尔 有时 教材 P30 These days Roy and I see each other from time to time but we re no longer close 最近 我和罗伊还时而见面 但已经不再那么亲密了 He called at our home at times 他有时到我们家玩 She was a nurse at one time 她曾经是个护士 If you don t work hard you ll regret it in time 如果你不努力学习 你迟早会后悔的 lose interest in 对 失去兴趣 4 教材 P30 He had always been a clever hard working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work 他曾经一直是一个聪明 勤奋的学生 但现在他似乎对学习一点也不感兴趣 了 1 take have show feel an no interest in 对 感 不感兴趣 with interest 感兴趣地 in the interest of 为了 的利益 2 interesting adj 有趣的 interested adj 感兴趣的 He watched me with interest smiling all the time 他饶有兴趣地看着我 一直微笑着 He was interested interest in going to the theater when he was young 他年轻时喜欢去剧院 turn round 转过身来 教材 P31 I turned round and walked out without saying a word 我转身没说一句话就走了 turn in 上交 turn down 关小 音量 拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大 音量 出现 露面 turn out 结果是 证明是 turn to sb 向某人求助 Please turn the radio down I m trying to sleep 请把收音机的音量关小 我想睡觉 If you don t like the programs you can simply turn off the television 要是你不喜欢这些节目 你完全可以把电视机关掉 5 The day turned out a fine day 那天倒是个好天气 amount n 数量 金额 教材 P31 At the same time small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers 同时 学生们放在衣物柜里的零花钱开始丢失 1 in amount 总之 总计 in large small amount 大 少 量地 大 小 批地 2 a large amount of 大量的 a great deal of 大量的 后接不可数名词 large amounts of 大量的 There is no limit to the amount of growth and development that the mind can sustain 心灵能够支撑的成长与发展的限度是没有限制的 You just need to put a small amount of oil in the pan 你只需往锅里倒入少量的油 Large amounts amount of water are needed for cooling purpose in that steel plant 为了冷却 那家钢铁厂需要大量的水 raise vt 筹措 金钱 抬高 举起 提高 增加 养活 抚养 培养 饲养 提出 教材 P31 Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity 上周我们学校为了给一个慈善机构募捐举行了一次大型的义卖会 He raised his hand to wave 他举起手来挥动 He raised his voice to make make himself heard 他提高嗓门以便让人们听到他的声音 明辨异同 6 rise raise arise rise 是不及物动词 后面不能加宾语 主要指自然物的升高 如 太阳 月 亮的升起 水位 价格的上涨等等 在美式英语中 常用 rise 表示起立 或者起床 raise 是及物动词 后面要加宾语 主要指 举起什么 抬高什么 由主语发 出的动作 如 raise one s hand 举手 raise crops 种庄稼 raise a building 建造一座房子 raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土 raise one s voice 提高嗓门 raise funds 筹集资金 raise a question 提出一个问题 arise 是不及物动词 不能用于被动语态 多用于诗歌或比喻中 具有特殊的 修辞色彩 另外 arise 还可以表示 出现 产生 一般指不好的事情 比如 危险出现了 不好的后果产生了 rise raise arise 导学号 38300016 The sun in the east They the flag every morning A heavy mist from the lake 答案 rises raise arose 语境填词 1 Come and let s study the painting close 2 They are raise funds to help needy children 3 mood people are very difficult to deal with 4 She spent more than 30 minutes chat on the phone to her friend 5 Well paid as he is he often ends up in finance troubles 答案 1 closer closely 2 raising 3 Moody 4 chatting 5 financial 选词填空 导学号 38300017 believe in burst out knock over lose interest in from time to time turn round raise collect money 1 They laughing during the course of the meeting 2 When I was at university I wrote to my former teachers and 7 classmates 3 Tom had become addicted to computer games and soon his study 4 They did what they could to for the construction of the primary school 5 The old lady was while passing the street 答案 1 burst out 2 from time to time 3 lost interest in 4 raise money 5 knocked over 教材 P31 It looked as if there was about 500 there 看起来似乎约有。