高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课件 外研版必修5.ppt

必修五 Module 3 Adventure inLiterature and the Cinema语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.account n.报道;记述;账户教材原句教材原句 a true account of the past 一个对过去真实的记述语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义　写出下列句中account for的汉语意思①Together they account for less than five percent of the population.占占……比例比例②The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning. 是是……的原因的原因③How can we account for the recent population explosion? 做出解释做出解释一句多译一句多译④由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会a:We had to put off the sports meeting on account of/because of/owing to the heavy rain .(使用介词短语)b:We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily .(使用状语从句)⑤我希望你能考虑我的建议。

2016课标全国Ⅱ,书面表达)a: I hope you will take my suggestion into account .b: I hope you will take my suggestion into consideration .c: I hope you will take account of/consider my suggestion .用法点拨用法点拨(1)give an account of 叙述;说明open a bank account 开银行账户(2)account for 是……的原因;做出解释;占……比例(3)on account of 由于;因为(4)take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内take account of=consider 考虑到【联想】【联想】on no account决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装),其同义短语有:at no time 　　　　in no case/way on no condition 　　by no means under no circumstances2.curious adj.好奇的;好求知的教材原句教材原句But although I was frightened,I also felt very curious,so I put my head round the door.而我尽管感到害怕,但也十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。

语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curios-ity is the best teacher.②They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries.单句改错单句改错③Suddenly the girl quieted down and curious began looking all around.curious→curiously④People gathered round, curious know what was happening. curious 后加后加to用法点拨用法点拨(1)be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv.好奇地3.determined adj.坚定的;毅然的教材原句教材原句He left school early,and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in...,for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了,并且在他还是个少年的时候,他就从他的老家……出发去了新奥尔良,决心要到南美洲实现他的发财梦。

语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①I have determined on working (work)as a volunteer.②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade (persuade)him.③Chinese athletes have the determination (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.④Some people try to knock me down, only to make me more determined (determine) to do better.句型转换句型转换⑤I was determined to do this on my own, so I spent several weeks prepar-ing.(用非谓语动词作状语)Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks preparing .用法点拨用法点拨(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine one ’ s future 决定某人的未来determine on sth.决定某事(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事a determined person 一个有决心的人(3)determination n.决心a person with determination一个有决心的人【联想】【联想】表示“决定做某事”decide to do sth.;make up one ’ s mind to do sth.1.make up 编造;构成;化妆;和解;弥补教材原句教材原句I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定到下一个村庄,编造一个关于那艘汽船的故事。

语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 组成组成;构成构成②I think it ’ s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造编造③She spent too much time making herself up. 化妆化妆④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 弥补弥补⑤Why don ’ t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel? 和解和解完成句子完成句子⑥Is there any way that I can make up for my forgetfulness?有没有办法可以让我弥补一下我的健忘呢?⑦I will be receiving an important guest from America tomorrow after-noon.Let ’ s make it another day.明天下午我会接待一位美国贵宾。

我们改日吧用法点拨用法点拨(1)make up for弥补;补偿(2)be made up of由……构成(3)make up an excuse 编造一个理由(4)make up with sb. 与某人和解【联想】【联想】关于make的短语:make it获得成功;能够出席make out 看清;辨认出make the most of 充分利用make sense 有道理;有意义make sense of 理解;弄懂2.be set in (电影、小说)以……为背景教材原句教材原句The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th cen-tury.小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是以19世纪中叶的美国为背景的语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子①I know it ’ s time to set out to do/set about doing (开始做)my homework, but I just can ’ t resist playing computer games.②Mo Yan,most of whose works are set in (以……为背景)his hometown, won the Nobel Prize in Literature.③Let ’ s set aside (撇开)our personal feelings now, and get down to our business.④The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has set off (引发)an online debate.⑤They decided to set up a fund for this purpose.⑥Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the air-port in a hurry.  用法点拨用法点拨set短语联想:set aside留出;把……搁在一边set off 引发;引爆set out 动身;出发set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做某事set up 建立;设立1.as if教材原句教材原句 “It looks as if it ’ ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说道:“看起来它马上就要沉下去了。

语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were (be)broken.②Jack wasn ’ t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do)something very clever.③He opened his mouth as if to say (say)something.句型转换句型转换The tennis player was lying on the floor as if she was hurt badly.→④The tennis player was lying on the floor as if hurt badly.(用非谓语动词改写)David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if he had understood perfectly.→⑤David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if having understood perfectly.(用非谓语动词改写)用法点拨用法点拨as if/though引导的从句或从句的省略形式:①如果从句所表示的内容与事实相符或可能性较大时,则使用陈述语气。

②as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:a:与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时b:与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”c:与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”③as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词等2.only to do 教材原句教材原句He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.来到新奥尔良时他身无分文,结果却发现没有到南美洲的船了语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错①Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tem-perature, thus created a stable environment. created→creating单句填空单句填空②However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ig-nored or unknown, thus making (make)them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.(2016四川)③We hurried to the station only to be told (tell) that the train had left.用法点拨用法点拨(1)only to do 意为“不料(却)……,结果(却)……”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。

learn,find,see,hear,to be told,make等常用于此结构中2)thus doing 的意思是“结果就……”,表示一个意料之中的结果【联想】【联想】动词不定式作结果状语的几种用法:too...to...太……而不能……　　so as to do 以至于……enough to do够……去……。