07-11非谓语动词高考真题.doc

2011高考真题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen答案 B非谓语动词作后置定语不定式作定语多表将来的动作；过去分词表被动完成，与所修饰的名词在逻辑上表动宾；现在分词表主动正在进行，与所修饰的名词在逻辑上表主谓关系解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语To-do作定语表将要发生的动作；动名词作定语表他所修饰的名词的功能类属；现在分词表主动正在进行；过去分词表被动或完成句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。

join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_____ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语动词不定式作状语多表目的结果；现在分词作状语表与句子主语是主动关系，或表正在进行；过去分词则表被动或已经完成句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated答案 A 动词不定式的完成式表动作发生在谓语动词所表动作之前解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。

It形主To-do作主语表经常性抽象性；动名词作主语表一次性具体性句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词作条件状语句意为“Emma，你坐下吧老这么站着你会累的A项to keep是表示将来C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B6.（2011天津卷,7）Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案 A解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。

To-do作宾补，表主动，表动作全过程或已经结束或即将发生；现在分词作宾补表主动，表正在进行；过去分词作宾补，表被动，表完成句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机Permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语To-do作状语多表目的或结果；现在分词作状语表主动正在进行；过去分词作状语表别动完成句意为“翻译成英语后，发现这个句子的词序全变了the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案B8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。

Look在这里主动表被动，表明事物的属性To-do作状语表目的和结果；现在分词表主动和正在进行；过去分词表被动和完成句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车，看上去刚擦得干干净净，还打过腊A项looked是谓语形式，但句中没有连词；B项不定式to look和D项to be looking如果都表结果，那只能由Mike执行这个动作，与题意不符；C项looking表明车子的特性，作伴随状语，故选C9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened答案 A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语现在分词表主动和正在进行；过去分词表过去和完成句意为“很多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣open开业，与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系；D项Being opened表正在进行，但开业的事实已经发生，故选A10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before.A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working答案 C 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一做过木匠”这事发生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there-there’s a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead答案 A解析：考查非谓语动词作定语To-do作定语，表将来；动名词作定语表功能类属；现在分词作定语表主动正在进行；过去分词作定语表被动和完成句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语排除C作谓语动词的选项由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,__ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold14.答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式引导结果状语句意为“iPad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同，拿在手里很舒服在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式因此，选D15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系，故用主动式的不定式，选D16.(2011浙江卷,3) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _______ a life span of around 20 years.A. 。