【课件】听力技巧+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,高考英语听力,命题及技巧,剖析高考听力,01,02,体悟高考听力,03,备战高考听力,04,试炼高考听力,第一步：看,高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！,化被动为主动！,忽略,相似部分，把注意力集中在有,较大差异,的部分例,1,：,Whats the mans suggestion?,Buying expensive things.,Buying cheap things.,Buying necessary things.,读题技巧一：,例,2,：,A:He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.,B:He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.,C:He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.,What does the man want to order?,A.50 TV sets,B.15 computers,C.50 personal computers,C,两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。

读题技巧二：,预 判 原 则,Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies,？,A.He has just become a father.,B.He wears dirty clothes.,C.He is a smoker.,1.,常识判断原则,排 除,What,s the man,s response to the woman,s suggestion,？,A.He doesn,t take it seriously,没有认真对待,.,B.He has rejected,拒绝,it.,C.He has accepted,接受,it.,2.,同义同错原则,如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选关注焦点,为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果,两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个,3.,反义有解原则,Why does the woman plan to go to town,？,A.To pay her bills in the bank.,B.To buy books in a bookstore.,C.To get some money from the bank.,答案很可能是,A,或,C,长对话中一般设计,2,3,个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。

4.,呼应原则,例1：,1,.,What was the man doing？,A、Buying clothes.,B、Selling clothes.,C、Having a suit made.,2.Why didnt the person take the suit？,A、It was too big.,B、It was too expensive.,C、It was out of fashion.,A,15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license?,A.The driver was,speed,ing,（,v.,加速）,.,B.The driver was a,stranger（陌生人）,.,C.The driver took the,wrong turn（错误的拐弯）,.,16.What is the,speed limit,（速度）in,business area,商业区,of that city?,A.25 miles per hour.,B.20 miles per hour.,C.35 miles per hour.,A,第二步：听,在听音过程中，对听不懂的词或句或不会做的题目就,暂时放过,，不要耗费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面的内容和试题。

因此，,保持轻松、沉着的心态,十分重要听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高2,相信第一感觉,1,剖析高考听力,01,剖析高考听力,全国卷听力有哪些特点？,高考英语考试大纲,中对于英语听力的要求如下：,要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话考生应能：,(1)理解,主旨要义,;,(2)获取具体的,事实性信息,;,(3)对所听内容做出,推断,;,(4)理解说话者的,意图、观点和态度,事实细节题,推理判断题,观点态度题,主旨大意题,高考英语听力题型的考查,1.,事实细节,2.,推理判断,3.,主旨大意,4.,观点态度,时间、数字、地点、事件、原因/结果,人物关系、职业/身份,目的,、,意图、,主旨,态度、想法,2,体悟高考听力,二、听力,命题特点,1.,理解主旨和大意,2.,获取事实性的具体信息,3.,对所听内容作出简单推断,4.,理解说话人的意图、观点或态度,1.,理解主旨和大意,任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括对听到的内容要有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。

常见的提问方式有：,Whats the passage mainly about?,What are the two speakers doing?,What are the two speakers talking about?,What is the dialogue/conversation about?,20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?,A.How education shaped his life.,B.How his language skills improved.,C.How he managed his business well.,Text 10,2018,年,6,月,M:Thank you very much.Thank you Dr.Johnson.Well,it is really great to be back at university again.The thing that I want to tell you today is this:_.When I came to the U.S.,说话者在一开始就强调教育很重要，然后谈及自身的经历，可知说话者主要是在谈论教育对其人生的影响。

education is important,A.How education shaped his life.,塑造,2.,获取事实性的具体信息,要求听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等常见的提问方式有：,Where is the woman going?,How does the man pay for the tickets?,Whats wrong with the girl?,When does the woman plan to arrive?,How many hours does Tom sleep a day?,Why does the man thank the woman?,3、,推理,计算与选择,1、扫读与预测（,画线,）,题干,-,疑问词,&,提问人“,man”or“woman”,选项,-,根据,答案选项对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测,2、记忆与记录,培养瞬间记忆,（对,信号词过敏：用,first,whats more,however,导引思路,）,边听边记,（,数字、人名、地名、关键词）,，借助,缩写,或,符号,，简单计算,速决速断准备下一题，拿不准时相信第一感觉。

高考英语听力解题步骤与技巧,考点,1,：数字,1.,时间的表达法：,顺读,(,先时后分,),；借助介词倒读,(,先分后时,),half,past,a quarter,to,a.m.,p.m.,fortnight,century,decade,推后,later,delay,put off,时间的提前,before,ahead,earlier,近音干扰,fifteen,fifty,fifteenth;fiftieth,提问方式：,When?/What time?,-,直接听取或简单计算,1-1.When does the train leave?,A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.,1-2.When will the flight arrive?,A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.,试题分析,试题分析,Text 3,2018,年,6,月,W:Wed better be going now,or well be late for the train.,M:No rush.,Its 8:30 now.We still have two hours,.,3.When does the train leave?,A.At 6:30.,B.At 8:30.,C.At10:30.,由男士的话,Its 8:30 now.We still have two hours.,可知火车,10:30,出发。

C.At10:30.,2.,获取事实性的具体信息,Tip1:,看清题目问的是,man,还是,woman,Text 5,2020,年,1,月,W:Did you see the film on Wednesday?,M:No,I went on Thursday night,.Did you on Wednesday?,W:I was going to,but couldnt make it.I think I will go on Saturday night.,5.When did the man see the film?,A.On Wednesday.,B.On Thursday.,C.On Saturday.,B.On Thursday.,根据男士的话,I went on Thursday night.,可知，男士是在周四看的电影与数字有关的常用词,couple,dozen,twice,fortnight,两周,daily,annually,weekday,价格,号码,分数,百分数,half,off,discount,dollar,cent,pound,yuan,double,triple,三倍,;zero/oh/naught/,1,/,3,one-third,percent,2.,价格、号码、分数、百分数,20%off,、,20%,discount,是打八折,1-3.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?,A.300 minutes.,B.150 minutes.,C.75 minutes.,试题分析,Text 6,2018,年,11,月,W:Good afternoon,sir.Can I help you?,M:Yes,we need a room for the night.Have you got any rooms available?,W:Yes,would you like a single room or a double room?,M:A double room.,W:How many nights would you like to stay?,M:_.Well check out tomorrow morn。