考研情境词汇汇总.pdf

目 录第一章政治类.1第一节国土.1第二节政治.4第三节法制.9第四节军事.17第二章教育类.22第一节人物与机构.22第二节教育内容.24第三节教育方式.31第三章环保类.38第一节太空世界.38第二节美丽地球.39第三节城市和乡村.46第四节秩序与方向.49第五节相关变化.52第六节动植物.57第四章商经类.61第一节经济.61第二节商业.66第三节交易.68第四节金融.73第五节工业.77第六节农业.80第五章人文类.83第一节文明.83第二节历史.84第三节文化.85第四节语言.85第五节社会.87第六节艺术.89第七节阅读.93第六章科技类.98第一节互联网.98第二节设备.98第三节移动.99第四节新科技.101第五节信号与信息.101第七章工作类.103第一节公司.103第二节新闻媒体.122第八章健康类.129第一节生活健康.129第二节医疗健康.132第三节体育健康.137第九章心理类.138第一节物理特征.138第二节人的描述.139第三节行为描述.148第十章生活类.153第一节交通.153第二节娱乐.156第三节旅游.157第四节餐饮.158第五节购物.159第六节建筑.160第一章政治类第一节国土1.1 国土相关territoryrealmdefenseidentifydomesticdomainabroadborderoverseasexternalinternal【真题应用】territory r teratri/n.领域,领土2020-1-ReadingPartC-1-4With the Churchs teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medievaland modern periods had been bridged,leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.【主题词汇】lChurch2eclipse3the Renaissance4 Medieval5intellectuala.a.教堂使相形见细文艺复兴中世纪的知识的realm/relm/n.领域，范围，王国2012-2-ReadingPartB-7-4Whole new realms of understanding from gender to race to cultural studies were opened up as scholarsunpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.【主题词汇】lrealmn.领域，范围，王国2gendern.性别3unpickv.拆 开（文中引申为揭露）4multiplicityn.多样性5racen.民族border/bo:rdar/n.边界，边境2011-2-ReadingPartA-T4-6-31At its best,the European project is remarkably liberal:built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries,its internal borders are far more open to goods,capital and labour than any comparable trading area.【主题词汇】1 project2 remarkably3 liberal41 internal5 comparablen.项目；v.投影，预测ad.显著地a.自由的a.内部的a,可比的，相当的defense/di fens/n.防卫，防护2013-2-ReadingPartA-T3-1-1Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms;if we are judging whether someone is dangerous,ourbrains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly,within milliseconds.【主题词汇】1 mechanism n.机制2 millisecond n.毫秒identify/al denti fai/v.确认，证明2011-2-UseofEnglish-9-2They argue that all Internet users should be forced to register and identify themselves,in the same way that driversmust be licensed to drive on public roads.【主题词汇】1 force v.强迫，迫使2 register v.注册,登记3 license n.执照，许可；v.许可abroad/s bro：d/adv.在国外，到国外2017-2-ReadingPartA-Tl-1-2The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad.【主题词汇】1 phenomenon n.现象2 inspire v.引起；鼓舞overseas/,ouvor si:z/a.外国的，海 外 的;a d.在国外,在海外2013-1-ReadingPart A-T1-3-2For H&M to offer a$5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world,it must rely on low-wageoverseas labor,order in volumes that strain natural resources,and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.【主题词汇】1 rely on 依靠，依赖2 low-wage a.低工资的3 order n.v.订购24 volume n.5 strain v.6 resource n.7 massive a.8 amount n.9 chemical n.里，大 里滥 用，过度消耗资源大量的，巨大的数 量，总数化学药品，化学制品external/I k st3:ml/a.外部的，外面的2015-2-ReadingPartB-Tl-7-1Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from externalsources.【主题词汇】1J objectivity n.客观性2 external sources 外部来源domestic/do mesti k/a.国内的；家庭的2017-1-ReadingPart A-Tl-1-1First two hours,now three hours this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up tocatch a domestic flight,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.【主题词汇】1 in advance提 前；预先2 authorityn.当局；权 力；专 家；批准3 recommendV.推荐4 show up出现;到来5 majora.主要的；n.专 业；v.专研于61 massivea.大规模的；巨大的；严重的7 securityn.安全；安全性 linen.线；行；队伍internal/i n t3:m l/a.内部的2013-1-ReadingPartB-4-1Today,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,ratherthan on topics with external impact.【主题词 汇】1 disciplinary a.学科的 scholarly a.学术性的domain/dou mei n/n.领 域，范畴2012-2-ReadingPartA-T3-5-2Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are already patented or in thepublic domain.3【主题词汇】1 unlikely a.不大可能发生的2 domain n.领域,范畴1.2 行为相关settle v.定居;解决illegalimmigrantdepart【真题应用】illegal/i li:gl/ad j.非法的2013-2-ReadingPartA-T2-2-2We divide newcomers into two categories:legal or illegal,good or bad.【主题词汇】1 divide v.划分2 newcomer n.新人；移民3 category n.类别 legal a.合法的immigrant/I mi gront/n.移民2019-2-ReadingPartA-T3-3-1Perhaps half of U.S.farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.【主题词汇】1J laborer n.劳动力2 undocumented a.无正式文件的，无事实证明的depart/di pa:rt/v,离开，离职2011-I-ReadingPartA-T2-1-1When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his explanation was surprisingly straightup.【主题词汇】lpresident n.总统，主席，总裁，会长，校长2 explanation n.解释3 straight up 直白的，坦率的，真实的第二节政治2.1 政体monarchdemocratic4【真题应用】monarch/ma：nark;ma：na：rk/n.君主2015-l-ReadingPartA-Tl-7-3He has failed to understand that monarchies have largely survived because they provide a service-as non-controversial and non-political heads of state.【主题词汇】1 non-controversial a.没有争议的democratic/,dems kreetl k/a.民主的2015-1-ReadingPartA-T 1-4-3At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasingpower of inherited wealth,it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families shou。