人教版新目标九年级英语Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark知识点总结测试题.pdf

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark +课前词汇巩固1. _ adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的n.幽默adj. n 缺乏幽默感的：非常严肃的adj.沉默的adj.有帮助的i.沉默v.帮助保持沉默 -adj. 无助的v.采访；面试 n. 面试；访谈n.采访者n.被采访者adj.亚洲人的n.亚洲人n. 亚洲 -v.对付，对待 p.t P. P 应对：处理7. n.害羞adj.害羞的8. v.敢于；处理adj.大胆的9. adj. 私人的；私密的adv. n.警卫：看守v.保卫；守卫adj. 谨慎的；被看守的v.需要；需求adj.必须的n.需求adj.欧洲人的n.欧洲人n. 欧洲一adj.非洲人的n.非洲人n. 非洲adj.英国人的n.英国人n. 英国adj.非洲人的n.非洲人n. 非洲16. n.讲话，发言v.说n.民众 adj.公开的，公众的公开地，在别人面前18. v./ n.影响对有影响adj.缺席；不在n.缺席adv. 心不在焉地v. 失败；不及格n. 失败 反义：n.考试，审查n.考试v.检查，调查_ adv. 精确地_ adj.准确的_ n.正确；23. _ n.自豪；骄傲_ 为感至卩自豪；_ adj.自豪的；骄傲的_ 为 .骄傲；感到自豪-_ adj. 总的；普遍的n. 将军 _ adv. 一般地；普遍地_ 总之；一般而言 - _ n.介绍_ v. 介绍_ 自我介绍-*+知识点总结：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 女口：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟2. 反意疑问句C肯定陈述句 + 否定提问女口：Lily is_a student, isn she? . Lily will go to Ch ina, won tshe? 否定陈述句 +肯定提问如：She doesntcome from China, does she? You haven finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn tshe? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，女口 : little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等其反意疑问句用肯定式女口：.He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they ?他们几乎不明白，不是吗?总结: 反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）如：Lily is a stude nt, is nt she? 女口：She does nt come from China, does she?如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等，其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗?They hardly un derstood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?口诀：反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反。

附加问句 not 现，必须缩写是习惯最后一点应注意，问句主语代词换回答反义疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用 yes，否定事实用no 替3. play the pia no 弹钢琴4. f be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be in terested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣女口：He is interested in math, but he isn tinterested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣5. | interestedadj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕一 be terrified of sth. 如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 女口：I am terrified of speaking. “ 教肯定陈述句 +否定提问否定陈述句 +肯定提问提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a stude nt, is nt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 用在 be 动词的后面用在行为动词的前面女口：Im still a stude nt. 如：I still love him. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示 花费金钱、时间”一： spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事女口：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 mon ths building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

Pay for 花费女口：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了10 元买这本书12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 女口：It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊女口：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词女口：Don worry about him. 不用担心他Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方女口：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家 （home 的前面不能用to）17. _ hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 彳艮少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 + hardly -hardly + 实义动词女口：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用女口：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住20. be different from 与不同网21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 句连用，构成不定工短语如：-The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始I don know where to go.我不知道去哪22. J make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 23. move to + 地方 搬到某地女口：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that + 从句看起来好像 . 女口：It seems that he has cha nged a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。

25. :. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with En glish. 她帮助我学英语She helped me (to) study English她帮助我学习英语26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁女口：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁 的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁27. 支付不起 can /couldn afford to do sth. can / couldn afford sth. 女口：I can /could n afford to buy the car.等引导的疑问I can /couldn afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车28. as + 形容词 ./副词 + as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力女口：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心32. to one surprise 令某人惊讶女口：to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪女口：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对 注意，留心女口：You must pay atte nti on to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友35. be able to do sth. 能做某事女口：She is able to do it.她能够做到36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事女口：My father has give n up smok in g.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了37. 不再 no more = no Ion ger 女口： I play tennis no more/ l on ger.我不再打网球。

not any more = not any Ion ger 女口：I don play tennis any more/l on ger. 我不再打网球38. go to sleep 入睡二、课堂练习： 1. Mario is afraid of alone. A. be B. bei ng C. is D. / 2.You used to be outgo ing, ? A. do you B. don t you C. didn t you D. did you 3. I haven _t _ him for a 。