unit7wherewouldyouliketovisit要点总结

1、Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 知识点总结Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? (P52)山姆，你想去哪儿度假呀？(1)go on是不及物动词词组，意为“继续”，其后不能跟名词或代词作宾语。The teacher asked him to stop talking, but he still went on.老师叫他别讲，可他还是讲个不停go on后面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但它们的意义不同。Lets go on discussing the question. 咱们继续谈论这个问题吧。Lets go on to discuss the question. 咱们接着谈论另外一个问题吧。短语链语go on with表示“继续”，后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。Then Miss Gao went back to her desk and went on with the less

2、on.然后高老师回到讲桌后边，继续上课。go on with可与go on doing sth 互换。Go on with your work(=Go on doing your work).继续做你的工作去吧。特别提示holiday还可以用来表示“节日”，“纪念日”。Everyone was in his holiday clothes. 人人都穿上了节日的盛装。2. v-ing型形容词和v-ed型形容词本单元出现了大量v-ing型形容词，那么大家对它的用法熟悉吗？在英语中，某些动词的后面加上-ing或-ed，可以变成形容词。v-ing型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质。常见的词有：surprisesurprising 令人惊奇的 exciteexciting令人兴奋的boreboring 令人讨厌的 interestinteresting 有趣的developdeveloping 发展中的 movemoving 感人的inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的v-ed型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。常见的词有：surprises

3、urprised感到惊奇的 borebored 感到厌恶的exciteexcited 感到兴奋的 interestinterested感兴趣的developdeveloped 发达的 movemoved 受感动的inspireinspired受到鼓舞的 pleasepleased 高兴的3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? (P54)下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？(1)Why not+动词原形相当于Why dont you+动词原形，表示“为什么不”，常用来向别人提建议。Why not study hard? 为什么不努力学习？Why dont you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那个警察寻求帮助呢？(2)consider 表示“考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 我开始想写信给他，但后来决定去见

4、他。4. Paris is the capital of France, and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. (P54)巴黎是法国的首都，是欧洲最活跃的城市之一。lively是形容词，意为“活泼的，活跃的，有生气的”，在句中作定语或表语，用来修饰人或物。She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。特别提示alive作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly. 他一定还活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。He is the only person alive in the accident. 他是这次事故中惟一活下来的人。An enemy officer was caught alive. 一名敌人军官被活捉了。living是形容

5、词，意为“活着的”，常位于名词之前或之后作定语；作表语时与alive意思相同。We now know there are no living things on the moon. 我们现在知道月球上没有生物。Is his grandfather still living/alive? 他的祖父还活着吗？live读作/laiv/时，也作形容词，意为“活着的”，常放在名词之前作定语，它一般不用来修饰人；live读/liv/时，是动词，意为“生活，生存”。The cat was playing with a live mouse. 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。5. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. (P54)它没有沙滩和山脉，但是在那儿仍然有很多的事情可做。在本句中连词or连接两个被否定的并列成分。The

6、worlds favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese, but its American fast food. 世界上最受欢迎的食品不是英国食品、意大利食品、印度食品和日本食品，而是美国快餐。魔力纠错他没有弟弟, 也没有妹妹。误：He has no brothers and sisters.正：He has no brothers or sisters.魔力解析在否定句，or是“也不”的意思，而and表示的却是肯定的意义。因此，上句还可以写为He has no brothers and no sisters。知识拓展连词or在“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中, 表示“否则，不然”，引出一个相反的结果，本句型可以转换为含否定的if从句。Get up early, or youll be late for school.If you dont get up early, youll be late for school.早点起，否则你就会迟到。短语链语either.or表示“不是，就是”；“或者，或者”。Either y

7、ou or I am right. 不是你对就是我对。sooner or later意为“迟早”。Dont worry. Sooner or later, we can speak English well.别担心，迟早我们能说好英语。6. .including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. (P54)包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院，世界上最著名的教堂之一。(1)本句中的include意为“包括”，“连在内”，指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重于对比整体与部分。The money I gave you includes Xiao Wangs. 我给你的钱里包括了小王的。The coins included examples of almost all the types of Chinese coin. 这些硬币包括了几乎所有的中国硬币的品种。特别提示contain意为“含有，包含，里面装有”，指某物容纳比其更小的东西，侧重所含的量与成分

8、。The basket contains a variety of fruits. 这个篮子里装有各种水果。These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. 这些食物应该含有一些脂肪、纤维，还应该有一点盐等等。(2)本句中的famous 是形容词，常用于be famous as或be famous for结构中，意为“因而闻名”。当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous as表示“以某种身份而出名”，be famous for表示“以某种知识、技能或作品而出名”。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著名。Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而著名。7. Isnt it supposed to be very hot? (P54)难道天气不应该是很热的吗？(1)这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法，并希望

9、得到对方肯定的答复。有时它也表示惊讶、不相信、挖苦、批评等意义，其构成是：Isnt(Arent, Dont, Wont, Cant, Couldnt, Didnt, Havent, Hasnt等)+主语？Isnt he a League member? 难道他不是团员吗？Havent you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now.你难道还不认识他吗？刚才我还见你和他一起吃饭了呢。(2)be supposed to 的意思与should近似，意为“被期望或被要求做某事”。Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one? 我是应该打扫所有房间还是这个单间？Youre supposed to start work at 830 every morning. 你应该每天早晨八点半开始工作。8. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. (P56)今年夏天，我和家人想到中国东部的某个地方去旅行。(1)名词trip指短距离的旅行，常含有回到原出发地之意。有时在口语中也指远程旅行，这时可与journey替换。Have a good trip. 一路顺风。During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car t

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