名词性从句

1、名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。 that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if 虽 有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式,而应用陈述句语序。连接代词 与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词 whether 和 if（是否） ，as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只 起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和 as if 都用不上时，才用 that 作连接词 （that 本身无任何含义） 。 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句： 1. China is no longer what it used to be. 2. The truth that

2、 the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station. 4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live. 8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. 9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why s

3、he refused my invitation. 二、用适当的连词填空： 1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy. 2. Thats _ he refused my invitation. 3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 4. _ we need is more time. 5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody. 6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet. 7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for. 8. Is that _ you are looking for? 9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is? 10. I do

4、nt know _ he will agree to the plan or not. 三、请找出句中的错误并加以更正: 21.Your composition is quite all right except that(A) there(B) is(C) a few(D) spelling mistakes. 22.She will(A) give whomever(B) needs(C) help a warm support.(D) 23.I can judge by(A) that(B) I know of(C) him.(D) 24.Is(A) that(B) you told me(C) really(D) true? 25.That(A) is in which(B) he put(C) his books.(D) 26.Mrs John told(A) me(B) what(C) her son had happened.(D) 27.Did he raise(A) the question(B) where(C) would we go(D)? 28.It is h

5、appened(A) that(B) he was out(C) the other day(D). 29.Thats(A) why(B) we(C) are worried about(D). 30.Do you have any idea(A) in which(B) she will be back(C) from abroad(D)? 三、用括号中动词的正确时态填空: 31.It well (know)that Thomas Edison (invent)the electric lamp. 32.Did he say he (be) bad at explaining himself in words? 33.The reason why he didnt attend the class meeting was that he (be )sick. 34.What I want to say (be)what I want to do. 35.The thought came to him that Xiao Chen (be)seriously ill for a lon

6、g time. 四、根据提示完成句子(一空一词): 名词性从句 36.现在的中国不再是过去的中国了。 China now is no longer . 37.问题是这本英汉词典是否值得一买。 The question is . 38.凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做。 at all is worth doing well. 39.这就是毛主席从前居住和工作过的地方。 This is . 40.据说你姑妈已出国深造两年半了。(for further study) It is said _ . 五、根据句意和语法填入句中所缺引导词: 41.The teacher told us the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 42.He was surprised at I said. 43.It is probable he has told her everything. 44.Do you all know the truth Columbus discovered America in 1492? 45.It happened Alice

7、 was out the other day. 46.The captain came up and soon found out the matter stood(查明事情的真相). 47.Are you sure he will succeed in the end? 48. they do it or not matters much to us. 49.The teacher came in and asked was the matter with us. 50.Now we have learnt heat is. 六、根据括号内的要求改写句子: 51.We all know the fact.The earth rotates(自转)from west to east.(用同位语从句把两个单句组成复合句) 52.They have made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.(将划线部分改为主语从句) 53.The English teacher insists on my reading

8、English aloud every morning.(改为主从复合句) . 54.She is proud that she is a scientist.(改为简单句) . 55.When the new store is to open is not known.(用 it 改写句子) 56.He will say,“I have watered the sunflowers.“(将引导部分改为宾语从句) He will say . 57.She said,“I havent studied any English before I came here“.(将划线部分改为宾语从句) She said 58.Father seems to be excited this morning.(用形式主语 it 改写) . 59.I didnt think both you and your wife were right the other day.(改为反意疑问句) I didnt think you were right in doing so the other day, ? 60.I think my aunt will come to Beijing next month.(改为否定句) _. 七、往年高考真题 1. - Do you remember _ he came? -Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 2. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 3. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 4. _ we can t get seems better than _ we have.

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