电大网考英语B-大学英语B-统考

1、2011 年 9 月大学英语 B_统考英语 B_网考大学英语 B 1Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5 BACBB 1. How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my Charles B. call me at Cha

2、rlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. Paul, _? -鲍 ，那 边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over thereC. what are they doing D. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？_, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B 、 C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDACPassage 1The F

3、rench Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day

4、. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of

5、terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于 1789 年爆发。当 时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议 会并增加赋税，但最后失 败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。 1789 年 7 月 14 日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7 月 14 日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792 年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普 鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792 年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个 艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后， 权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。6. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France. B. King Lou

6、is. C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命 D. Europe.7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在 1789 年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底 狱9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？2011 年 9 月大学英语 B_统考英语 B_网考大学英语 B 2A. Put off

7、. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 废除。10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, s

8、eeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的， 为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next p

9、erson. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共 饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服 务，并赶在 规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不 这样，侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人 们从你身边匆匆走过。你会 错过 一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work val

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