新编简明英语语言知识教育材料
96页1、-/新编简明英语语言学教程Chapter one Introduction 一、定义 1.语言学Linguistics Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. 2.普通语言学General Linguistics The study of language as a whole is often called General linguistics. 3.语言language Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 语言是人类用来交际的任意性的有声符号体系。 4.识别特征Design Features It refers to the defining poperties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication. 语言识别特征是指人类语言区别与其他任何动物的交
2、际体系的限定性特征。 Arbitrariness任意性 Productivity多产性 Duality双重性 Displacement移位性 Cultural transmission文化传递 arbitrariness There is no logical connection between meanings and sounds. P.S the arbitrary nature of language is a sign of sophistication and it makes it possible for language to have an unlimited source of expressions Productivity Animals are quite limited in the messages they are able to send. Duality Language is a system, which consists of two sets of structures ,or two levels. Displacement Langu
3、age can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. Cultural transmission Human capacity for language has a genetic basis, but we have to be taught and learned the details of any language system. this showed that language is culturally transmitted. not by instinct. animals are born with the capacity to produce the set of calls peculiar to their species. 5.语言能力Competence Competence is the ideal users knowledge of the rules of his language. 6.语言运用performance
4、Performance is the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication. 语言运用是所掌握的规则在语言交际中的体现。 7.历时语言学Diachronic linguistics The study of language change through time. a diachronic study of language is a historical study, which studies the historical development of language over a period of time. 8.共时语言学Synchronical linguistics The study of a given language at a given time. 9.语言langue The abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community. 10.言语parole The realizat
《新编简明英语语言知识教育材料》由会员不***分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新编简明英语语言知识教育材料》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
电力设备预防性试验规章制度[2017年]
电力设备预防性试验规章制度(2016)
电力设备销售技巧大全
电力行业项目工程设计资质分级
电力管线施工专项计划方针
地形图普通符号(整编汇总)
地坪拆除修复施工方案方针
SL223-2008水利水电建设项目工程验收规章制度
RBT214-2017检验检测机构通常要求新编内审检查表
QUIC协议合约介绍
钢材采购招投标材料
风冷模块维护介绍资料
风控介绍资料(定版)
风景园林项目工程试题及其答案解析
电力设备采购合同协议文本范文样式(最佳)
电力设备安装项目工程投标书
电力三级及其以上施工安全风险识别,评估和预控清册
电力浅沟专项施工方案方针
电力设备交接和预防性试验规章制度
2017新课标全国卷3语文试题及其答案解析
2023-02-28 2页
2022-11-14 8页
2022-11-08 12页
2022-11-09 12页
2022-11-08 16页
2022-11-08 17页
2022-11-08 15页
2022-11-02 39页
2022-11-02 17页
2022-11-02 12页