2024届高三英语一轮复习介词课件

1、小介词小介词 大学问大学问 英语是介词的语言我们用树枝盖了房子。We use branches to make a house.We make a house with branches.我下次请你到我家来。I will invite you to come to my house next time.I will have you over next time.介词的语法意义 preposition介Im looking you.at 介词是一种用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系的词语。after for空间关系in the boxon the box时间关系in two days on the day 抽象关系in troubleon fire stand upgo upsave upstore up read upgrow uppick upcome up to sb.set upcook upcut up drink upmake upfrom 【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与

2、介词的搭配,be late for,be afraid of,be good at2）动词与介词的搭配 listen to,laugh at,get to 3）名词与介词的搭配 by bus,on foot,with pleasure考点一 in on at meshout at rush at、aim at frown atthrow atat warat workat the table/at table at college 基本意义：I am at the bus stop./at home 引申义：at 4 oclockat the Spring Festivalat ChristmasShemarriedat25.Youcanreachmeat1234666.Themanisrunning_thebusmadly.at基本义：They put some flowers on the teachers desk.引申义：on 21st,Februaryon Sunday morningOn hearing the rings,he got up.The dinner is o

3、n me.They put all the blame on her.on foot/on fire/on duty He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his vocation.put onget onturn onThe film is on.The cloth is _the book.beneathThey thought she had married beneath her(=married a man of lower social status).He considers such jobs beneath him.under:experiencing a particular process 在过程中：The hotel is still under construction.The matter is under investigation.beneath:not good enough for sb There is a bridge over the river.We flew above

4、 the clouds.He was a good student and scored _average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.aboveWhat is in the newspaper/photo/picture?The chair is in the way.基本义：I prefer to stay in my own room.引申义：in/during the twentieth centuryin 2020in Marchin a week on用于表示动态，正在从事某种活动或处于某种运动状态之中。on business,on a visit,；on strike,；on sale,；on show,；on watch,；on fire；on vacation/holidayin多用于表示静态状况，如安全、危险、健康，涉及人的情绪等。如：in trouble；in danger；in order；in surprise；in silence；in high/low spiritsin or on?Practice leve

5、l one 1.The patients life is danger.2.The guard is watch now.3.The house is fire.4.Mary was _ the supermarket.inononin/at They jumped in the train.They jumped into the train.in vs into静和动 in vs into2.We got in France after some delay.We got into France after some delay.We drove to France.3.look into my eyes/look into the case a frog changing _ a handsome prince.a car _ good(or bad)shape/condition.into inout:away from an enclosure help.out spread out out of curiosity think.out put out die outoff:

6、away from a surface(偏 离 断)off the course /see.off /cut.off/off sale/on sale/for sale kick off put off He drove off.Take off your shirt.off the topic Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwith itswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.After hours in the cold and wet,he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,.考点复现：考点复现So far,several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Isla

7、nd.2.The boxers were dragged _ each other at the final bell.offoff 1.Japan is/liest the east of China.2.Beijing lies _the north of China.3.Mongolia is/lies _ the north of China.toinonTheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdaparty in the meeting room of the main building onSaturdayevening,August15.Important Notes 六个：this,that,last,next,some,every,三天：tomorrow,yesterday,today 一晚：tonight 等词之前一律不用介词 1.We meet every day.2.We are to meet some day.3.Where did you go last weekend?1.I repeated the procedure next day.

8、2.Where are you going next week?the next day 用于过去时。practice level two1.Good morning,Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A.for B.on C.in D.at2.He was caught _ the rain.My school is _ 376 Wuxing Road,and my class is _ the third floor.AatoninThe party was scheduled for 7:00.考点二：表持续时间的since,for,in,after,from的区别1 -How long has the bookshop been in business?-_ 1987.A.After B.In C.From D.Since2 The touch they had both kept in _ many years broke.A.for B.on

9、 C.into D.with Important Notes for 接一段具体的时间,常用于完成时,但不是一定要用于完成时。Mr.Brown enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement.He has been to Beijing three times.(不可用for three times)1 His father will be back from London _ a few days.A.since B.in C.on D.after 2.He arrived after five months.3.She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.“in+段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。from接时间点的名词词组，表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短 My younger sister be

10、gan to learn dancing from the age of five.She was blind from birth.from then on 引申义：She saved him from drawing.Far from _charging_ consumers high price,many of their sevices are free.At the end of last year,his family moved to their new house.You can find the graden at the end of.We had learned 6 sections of the grammar by the end of yesterday.In the end I could not bear it any more.Now that you have started,youd better go on with the work to the end.考点三：by，in，on表示旅行方式 (1)不涉及交通工具的名词 by sea,by wa

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