2022年考博英语-大连工业大学考前模拟强化练习题34(附答案详解)
17页1、2022年考博英语-大连工业大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题This diploma is important, which( )that you have completed high school.问题1选项A.amplifiesB.certifiesC.clarifiesD.magnifies【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A选项amplify“放大,扩大”;B选项certify“证明”;C选项clarify“澄清,阐明”;D选项magnify“赞美,夸大”。句意:这个文凭很重要,它能证明你已经完成高中学业。选项B符合句意。2. 翻译题In this section , there is a passage in English. Translate the passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unment
2、ioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?Dont dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U. S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care dont appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations -trucking, financial advice, software engineering-have aroused their interest, or soon will. The rich own the ro
3、bots, so they will be fine.This isnt to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didnt go so well for Luddites(反对技术进步者)whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms , but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, midd
4、le-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.Technology will improve society in ways big or small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.【答案】在中产阶级面临的诸多恼人挑战中,有一个很可能在下届总统竞选中会被忽视:当机器人来抢饭碗时会发生什么?不要完全排除这种可能性。牛津大学的一项研究显示,美国约有一半的工作面临着被自动化取代的高风险,中产阶级受到了不成比例的挤压。像园艺或日托这样的低收入工作对机器人没有吸引力。但许多中产阶级的职业
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