初中英语外研版八年级下册M8U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）

1、八年级英语下册 M8U1预习指导一、知识点1.Time off 假期；休息时间常见搭配：have time off 休假Eg: She wants to have time off next week.她下周想要休假。2.Be popular with “受.欢迎”Eg: The movie star is popular with the young.这个电影明星受年轻人欢迎。3.Here we are. 我们在这里。 是一个部分倒装句注意：如果主语是代词则用部分倒装；如果主语是名词则用完全倒装Eg: Here is the bus. 公交车在这。4.welcome to + 地点 “欢迎来到某地” 当地点为here, there, home时，要省略towelcome (形容词) “受欢迎的；不必感谢的”Eg: Hes a welcome teacher.他是一名受欢迎的老师。- Thank you. 谢谢。- Youre welcome. 不客气。welcome (名词) 欢迎；迎接give sb.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人Eg: They give us a w

2、arm welcome.他们热烈欢迎我们。welcome (动词) 欢迎Eg: Were welcoming the new teacher.我们正在欢迎新老师。5.so + 形容词 + that “如此以至于”Eg: He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他如此生气以至于他一句话也说不出。such + 名词 + that “如此以至于”Eg: He was a cute boy that everyone likes him.他是如此可爱的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。so that “以便;为了” 用来表目的，常与can, could连用Eg: I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得很早为了能赶上早班车。6.hear the birds singing 听见鸟儿唱歌Hear (动词) “听见”常见搭配：Hear of . “听说.”Hear from sb. “收到某人来信”hear sb.doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事”强调听见的动作正在进行hear s

3、b.do sth.“听见某人做了某事”强调听见整个事情、行为的全过程Eg: Do you hear of this man? 你听说过这个人吗？She heard from her sister yesterday.她昨天收到姐姐的来信。I heard someone singing in the room. 我听见有人在房间唱歌。7.hardly (副词) “几乎不；几乎没”有否定意义，位于系动词、助动词、情态动词后，是实义动词前hard (副词) 努力地 hard (形容词) 硬的、艰苦的Eg: (1) I can hardly know the news.我几乎不知道这个新闻。(2) He works hard.他工作努力。(3)He lives a hard life.他过着艰苦的生活。注意：hardly 为否定副词，变为反义疑问句时，附加疑问句用肯定式。Eg: He hardly laughed, did he? 他几乎不笑，对不对？hardly位于句首用倒装Eg: Hardly can he see anything. 他几乎看不见任何东西。8.In the city ce

4、nter 在市中心9.be famous for 因而出名be famous as 作为而出名Eg: Yantai is famous for its apples.烟台因苹果而出名。He is famous as an actor. 他作为演员出名。10.take up 占据（时间、空间等）Eg: I wont take up any more of your time.我不再占用你的时间了。11.over (副词) 多于、大于 = more thanEg: Over half of “.一多半的”over（介词） 在之上（垂直上方）- （反）underEg: There is a light over the table.桌子上有一盏灯。Over (介词) 越过Eg: He jumped over the wall.他从墙上跳过去。12.Walk along . 沿着.走Eg: You can walk along this street, and then you will find the library.你可以沿着这条街走，然后你会发现那个图书馆。13.cross the b

5、ridge 过桥climb up the hill 爬山Cross (动词) “穿过” - across (介词) “穿过”Go/walk/run across .= cross . “穿过.”Eg: Walk across the street = cross the street过马路14.point out 指出point to/ at 指向，指着注意： to强调远，at强调近Eg: I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.我可以为你指出北京的景点。15.sight (可数名词) “风景；名胜”常用复数see the sights 游览名胜Eg: She wants to see the sights in China one day.她想要有一天游览中国的游览名胜。16.Why dont we do sth.= Why not do sth. 我们为什么不.呢？Eg: Why dont we go there by subway? 我们为什么不坐地铁去那？17.go for a swim = go swimming 去游泳Eg

6、: Its too hot.Lets go for a swim.天太热了。让我们去游泳吧。18.Allow (动词) “允许”allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事Eg: Im not allowed to go out after 9:00 pm.不允许我晚上九点以后外出。My mum allows me to go there alone.我妈妈允许我肚子去那。19.Have a picnic 去野餐Eg: We will have a picnic in the park this afternoon.我们今天下午在公园野餐。20.its better to do sth. 做某事更好Eg: Its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.我们在山顶野餐更好。21.at the top of 在的顶端on the top of 在上Eg: There are lots of people at the top

7、 of the hill.山顶有许多人。e on 快点儿；加油；打开；进行Eg: Come on, we will be late.快点，我们要迟到了。How are things coming on? 事情进展的怎么样？23.waste (动词) “浪费；滥用”waste time/ money on sth.在上浪费时间/金钱waste time/ money (in) doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事Eg: We shouldnt waste time playing computer games.我们不应该浪费时间玩游戏。24.something to drink 喝的东西动词不定式作后置定语Eg: something to eat 吃的东西二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.You must be careful when you c_ the street.2.The children are so _ (口渴的) that they drink lots of water.3.There was too much noise.We could h_

8、 sleep last night.4.We can see the _ (风景) of the city at the top of the mountain.5.We shouldnt w_ too much time on the computer.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Listen! I can hear someone _ (sing).7.Go _ (cross) the bridge, and then you will see the park.8.It is so dark that I can _ (hard) see anything.9.What do you suggest _ (do) tomorrow?10.My parents dont allow me _ (go) out at night.三、单项选择( )11.Puer is famous _ its tea in Yunnan.A.as B.ofC.at D.on( )12.The bed is so large that it _ too much room here.A.takes up B.take upC.takes off D.take off( )13.My parents is _ busy _ they have no time to have dinner with me.A.such; that B.so; thatC.too; to D.too; that( )14._ take a walk along the river?A.Why does B.Why dontC.Why do D.Why dont you( )15._! Its time for class.A.Come out B.Come onC.Go on D.Walk on( )16.Our teacher doesnt allow us _ late for school.A

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